A Comparative Analysis of English and Spanish Adjectives as Part of a Collocation Pattern in a Special Language Discourse 6th International Contrastive.

Presentación del tema: "A Comparative Analysis of English and Spanish Adjectives as Part of a Collocation Pattern in a Special Language Discourse 6th International Contrastive."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 A Comparative Analysis of English and Spanish Adjectives as Part of a Collocation Pattern in a Special Language Discourse 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

2  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BRACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS A Comparative Analysis of English and Spanish Adjectives as Part of a Collocation Pattern in a Special Language Discourse 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

3  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS 1.Classification of adjectives according to their morphological and semantic features 2.Collocation patterns 3.Specialist’s collaboration 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

4  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTADOS  CONCLUSIONES Two main Concepts PHRASEOLOGY COLLOCATION 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

5  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS Morphology of Adjectives 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

6 Derivate AdjectivesNon Derivate Adjectives VerbNounDouble Derivate English-ate, -ible/-able, -ive, -ate/-ete, - ent/ -ant. –ic, -ory/ary, - ative/-itive, - oso/eous/ious, -ful, -less, -ly, -y, -ish, -(i)an, -ese, -al/ial/ ical, -oid, -ate/-ete, o –some bi-, de-, dis-, in/im-, mis-, mono-, multi-, non-, out-, over-, poly-, pre-, re-, semi-, sub-, sur-, trans-, un-. actual, afraid, bright, certain, broad,.... Spanish–ado/ada, –ible/-able, -ivo/-iva, -or -ora, -nte/-nta, - oso/-osa -ico/-ica, -al, -ar, -oso/-osa, - ero/-era, -ista, - ismico/-ica, -io/-ia, -ito/ -ita, -eo/-ea, -ido/-ida, -oide. bi-, co-, de-, dis-, en-, hete-, hexa-, hidro-, homo-, i-, in-/im-, inter.-, mono-. abstracto, dual, capaz, cierto, largo, bueno,…. Table 1. Morphology of Adjectives in English and Spanish Morphology of Adjectives 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

7  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS Morphology of Adjetives Semantics of Adjectives 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

8 Table 2. Semantics of Adjectives Semantics of Adjectives Nominal AdjectivesAdjectives Place, origingeneric, public, remote, circular- global, local Size, magnitude partial, spatial - entero, infinito Timeinitial, primary, prime, terminal – habitual Physical Features (shape, weight, colour, temperature) continious,dual,binary, milti, parallel, similar, simple, visual, virtual - flexible, largo, interno, mono Instrumentcellular, mobile, numerical, technical, statistical – analítico, electrónico, informático Ageprimary – anterior, mayor Purposecomerciales, empresarial, funcional Valuecapaz,cierto, dinámico, exacto, fiable Resultaleatorio, asíncrona, exponencial Aptitude and behavioural features (cognition and feelings) dominant, powerful, dynamic, real, sensitive – básico, bueno, complejo, estable, experto, inteligente Modelanalytical, developmental, automatic, metric, procedural – lógico, matemático Constituentsprogramatic-digital, hexadecimal, factorial, 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

9  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTADOS  CONCLUSIONES Morphology of Adjectives Semantics of Adjectives Combinatorial Patterns 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

10 Combinatorial Pattens EnglishSpanish Specialized Noun + Specialized Adjective embedded databases, embedded scripting, virtual inheritance, encrypted element, underlying library plataforma incrustada, herencia virtual, entornos embebidos, implementación subyacente Non Specialized Noun + Specialized Adjective complex type, mobile users, executable structure, functional value tipo complejo, usuarios móviles, estructura ejecutable, valor funcional Specialized Noun+ Non Specialized Adjective neighbouring pixels, current template, actual code, available plug-ins, random bits píxeles vecinos, plantilla actual, código actual, plug-ins disponible, bits aleatorios Non Specialized Noun+ Non Specialized Adjective complex task, real engine, real world, effective access tareas […] complejas, motor real, mundo real, acceso efectivo Table 3. Combinatorial Pattens 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

11  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS MOBILE- MÓVIL Selected nouns: network, system, agent agente, teléfono, dispositivo Nominalization (metonym) Specialzed information 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

12  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS EMBEDDED- INCRUSTADO/EMBEBIDO 2 words in Spanish: “incrustado” and “ embebido” Metaphorical meaning in both languages due to specialized discourse 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

13  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS VIRTUAL- VIRTUAL Specialized meaning that overlap with the original terminology concept No combinatory restrictions for both specialized and non specialized nouns 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

14 When developing software for handheld computers such as the iPAQ, Palm, and Visor, you often face challenges that are at odds with each other. On one hand, users expect applications with resource-hungry GUIs that can be manipulated via stylus, virtual keyboard, and the like. On the other hand, you must contend with the space and processing constraints that are normal in the embedded world. In part due to issues such as these, Linux is increasingly becoming the preferred platform for embedded devices such as handheld computers. Not only is Linux resource friendly (and because these systems have little Flash and RAM, they need a resource-friendly solution) but it is also cost effective (there are no per-device royalties required when using Linux). A menudo las personas que desarrollamos software para handhelds como iPAQ, Palm, y Visor, nos enfrentamos a retos que chocan entre sí. Por una parte, los usuarios piden aplicaciones con interfaces gráficas de usuario (GUI) devoradoras de recursos que puedan controlarse mediante punteros, teclados virtuales o métodos similares. Por otra parte, debemos enfrentarnos a las restricciones de espacio y procesamiento características del mundo de la tecnología integrada. En parte como resultado de este tipo de problemas, Linux se está convirtiendo gradualmente en la plataforma preferida para los dispositivos integrados, como son los handheld. No solamente es una plataforma que aprovecha mejor los recursos (tengamos en cuenta que estos sistemas tienen cantidades limitadas de memoria Flash y RAM, y por tanto necesitan soluciones que aprovechen al máximo los recursos disponibles) sino que es más rentable (no es necesario pagar royalties por cada dispositivo en el que se instala Linux). 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010

15  INTRODUCTION  OBJECTIVES  THEORETICAL BACKGROUND  CORPUS ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY  RESULTS  CONCLUSIONS 1.High level of content domain 2. Specialized language ability to select appropriate adjectives 3.Collocation = single cognitive element 4.Relevant usage of specialized adjectives 6th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference ICLC6 Berlin September 30 - October 2, 2010