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The Preterite Tense: Verbs Ending in:
–car,-gar and -zar
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Comparen: ¿Sacaste fotos del aeropuerto? Did you take photos of the airport? Sí, saqué fotos des aeropuerto. Yes, I took pictures of the airport.
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Comparen: ¿Con quién jugaste el fútbol? Who did you play soccer with? Jugué con mi primo. I played with my cousin.
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Comparen: ¿Dónde almorzaste ayer? Where did you eat lunch yesterday? Almorcé con mi familia en Griffith Park. I ate with my family in Griffith Park.
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Let’s take a closer look at the tú and yo form of these verbs.
tú yo sacaste saqué jugué jugaste almorzaste almorcé
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Can we make a rule? For verbs ending in –car: c becomes qu in the “yo” form For verbs ending in –gar: g becomes gu in the “yo” form For verbs ending in –zar” z becomes c in the “yo form
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Why are these changes necessary?
To keep the pronunciation the same. -qu keeps the “hard c” sound before the yo –é ending. gu keeps the “hard g” sound before an the yo -é ending. c is a “soft c” before the yo –é ending. (z is not necessary)
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Práctica: Conjugate these verbs in the preterite tense
yo/almorzar tu/pagar nosotros/explicar yo/llegar él/buscar yo/empezar yo/practicar
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Práctica: Respuestas yo almorcé tú pagaste nosotros explicamos
yo llegué él buscó yo empecé yo pratiqué
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¡Magnífico!
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