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Los Mandatos (Command Forms)
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3 Types of Commands 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands
-Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2) Formal (Usted and Ustedes Form) Commands A more formal command / A more polite way of telling somebody to do something 3) Nosotros Form Commands -Used to say “let’s…” -For example: “Let’s eat” , “Let’s Go”
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Informal (Tú) Commands
When using commands in Spanish, there are two types: 1) Affirmative = TO DO SOMETHING 2) Negative = NOT TO DO SOMETHING
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Affirmative Tú Form Commands
To form the AFFIRMATIVE: Begin with the infinitive of the verb Take off the ending (ar, er, ir) Add: AR = -a ER = -e IR = -e *Note: The Tú form command is the same as the regular Ud. Form present tense.
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Ejemplos: HABLAR HABL__ = HABLA Comer Com__ = Come
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Práctica 1) Eat the sandwich! ¡Come la sándwich! 2) Clean your bedroom! ¡Limpia tu dormitorio! 3) Wear a jacket! ¡Lleva una chaqueta!
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Write 3 informal affirmative commands
Práctica Write 3 informal affirmative commands
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Irregulars: Informal Affirmatives
venir =ven decir = di salir = sal hacer = haz tener = ten ir = ve poner = pon ser = sé
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NEGATIVE Informal (Tú) Commands
To form the Informal NEGATIVE Command (To tell somebody to NOT DO something): Take the YO FORM, PRESENT TENSE of the verb Take off the ending (-o) Add AR = -es IR = -as ER = -as *Note: You also need to put “No” before each verb
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Ejemplos: Hablar Hablo Habl__ = No hables Comer Como Com__ = No comas
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Práctica Don´t eat the sandwich! = ¡No comas la sándwich! Don´t speak! = ¡No hables! Don’t wear a jacket! =¡No lleves una chaqueta!
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Irregulars Ser = no seas Estar = no estés Ir = no vayas Dar = no des
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Poner = pongo = no pongas Tener = tengo = no tengas
Irregulars *Verbs that have irregular forms in the YO FORM PRESENT TENSE are irregular in the INFORMAL NEGATIVE COMMAND FORM: Poner = pongo = no pongas Tener = tengo = no tengas Venir = vengo = no vengas Salir = salgo = no salgas Hacer = hago = no hagas Decir = digo = no digas
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Práctica Don’t wear the red shirt! ¡No lleves la camisa roja! Wear the blue shirt! ¡Lleva la camisa azul! Go to the store! ¡Ve al supermercado! Buy milk! ¡Compra leche!
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Práctica Write your name on the paper. Clean your bedroom. Don´t sing.
Open the book. Don´t speak. Go to school. Eat the apple. Don´t use Twitter.
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Stem Changing Verbs with Commands
Stem Changing Verbs in the Present Tense will also Stem Change in the Command Forms. Examples: Pensar = Piensa / No Pienses Pedir = Pide / No pidas Dormir = Duerme / No duermas
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Reflexive Verbs with Commands
When using a reflexive verb in the command form: Negative: = place the pronoun before the command: No te bañes. Affirmative: = Attach the pronoun to the end of the verb Báñate
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CAR / GAR / ZAR CAR = C QU GAR = G GU ZAR = Z C Buscar =
Busca / No Busques Empezar = Empieza / No empieces Jugar = Juega / No juegues
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Proyecto / Tarea: Make a list of commands (5 affirmative and 5 negative) that you might give somebody when they are in a specific location. Cuando estás en la BIBLIOTECA: 1. No grites. 2. No uses tú teléfono celular.
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