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Publicada porJuan Francisco Casado Juárez Modificado hace 7 años
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El Participio Pasivo y el Pretérito Perfecto Spanish 3 L-10 Page 118
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Past Participle formation For regular verbs the past particple is formed by: replacing the –ar of the infinitve with –ado Replacing the –er and –ir of the infinitive with -ido
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A note: The past participle is an adjective formed from a verb. As with ALL adjectives (versus verbs) the past participles agree with the noun they are describing in BOTH gender and number.
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Irregular past participles Abrir = abierto Cubrir = cubierto Decir = dicho Escribir = escrito Hacer = hecho Morir = muerto Poner = puesto Romper = roto Volver = vuelto Ver = visto
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The present perfect This tense is formed by combining the present tense of haber and the past participle of a verb. What this tense allows you to speak about is an action that HAD JUST FINISHED taking place. What is it that you have either done, or have not done? This is the tense of choice to tackle that situation… When the past participle is used to form the present perfect tense, it is only used in its masculine (-o) singular form.
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Hablar He hablado Has hablado Ha hablado Hemos hablado Han hablado
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Comer He comido Has comido Ha comido Hemos comido Han comido
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Vivir He vivido Has vivido Ha vivido Hemos vivido Han vivido
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Compound verbs They keep their same changes in this tense: Decubrir = descubierto = discovered Devolver = devuelto = returned Posponer = pospuesto = postponed
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Haber + He hemos Has Ha han Past participle Llorado Tenido Discutido Abierto Dicho Just to give some examples….
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Now do exercise 3 on page 119 It is only using the participle (NO haber) 1. sentados 2. escrito 3. Puestas 4. rota 5. tirados 6. abiertas 7. encendida
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La proposición “a” When do you use it? To express motion or destination To express the direct object, when the direct object is a person To express location/proximity in certain circumstances To introduce rates/proportions To introduce an infinitive after certain common verbs such as: ir a, venir a, empezar a, comenzar a
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These are the prepositions we use the most…our chapter is only dealing with “a” PrepositionTranslation a to, at, from, by, on, for, upon conwith, to de of, about, on, with, because of, by, at enin, on, at haciatowards, to, at about or around
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1. Carlos iba a Lima. 2. Él subió al tren. 3. Llegó a la ciudad. 4. Su hotel estaba a la derecha de la estación del tren. 5. A la una almorzó. 6. Al terminar de comer, recorrió la ciudad a pie. 7. Compró un recuerdo a una señora en el mercado. 8. Mandó un postal a su novia. 9. Fue a dormir. 1. Carlos was going to Lima. 2. He got on the train. 3. He arrived in the city. 4. His hotel was to the right of the train station. 5. At one o’clock he had lunch. 6. Upon finishing eating, he went round the city on foot. 7. He bought a souvenir from a lady in the market. 8. He sent a postcard to his girlfriend. 9. He went to sleep.
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Ex 9, page 123 ONLY put the “a” if needed… 1.a 2 XXXX 3 a 4 XXXX 5 a 6 a 7 a 8 XXXX 9 a 10 a 11 a 12 XXXX 13 a 14 a 15 a 16 a 17 XXXX 18 a 19 XXXX
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DONE! Enough for today… Remember Quiz on L-10 on Friday Also, Bring in 5 water bottles on Friday and you can earn a homework pass!!
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