Conjugation 101 -ar, -er, -ir verbs El diecisiete de octubre.

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1 Conjugation 101 -ar, -er, -ir verbs El diecisiete de octubre

2 ¡VERBOS! We conjugate verbs. Conjugation = a verb ___Matches_ the subject of a sentence to make sense (grammatically). Grammar: I to talk. I talks. I talk.

3 Infinitive = Basic form of the verb: To ____ (do something…) It gives meaning (no subject). EX: To talk, to speak = Hablar There are 3 types of infinitives in Spanish. They end in: -AR / -ER / -IR Important vocabulary:

4 Stem = The part of the verb without the infinitive ending. Hablar Stem Infinitive Ending (ar/er/ir)

5 Conjugation endings = Endings (suffixes) that match the subject of a sentence.

6 S TEPS TO CONJUGATION : EX. I talk 1. Identify the subject of the sentence. (Singular/plural? 1 st / 2 nd / 3 rd person?) 2. Isolate the stem. (Remove the infinitive ending) 3. Add the conjugation ending that matches the subject :

7 Singular Plural Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nostotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes Ellos Ellas -AR Conjugation Endings -O -AS - A -AMOS -ÁIS -AN

8 Hablar : Yo / hablar 1.Subject = yo 2.Stem = Habl 3.Add ending = habl + o = yo hablo 4.Meaning = I talk, I do talk, I am talking Nosotros/Hablar 1. Subject = Nosotros 2. Stem = Habl 3.Add ending = Habl + amos = Nosotros hablamos 4. Meaning = We talk, We do talk, We are talking

9 Usted/hablar 1. Subject = usted 2. Stem = Habl 3. Add ending = usted habla 4. Meaning = You(formal) talk, You are talking, You do talk

10 Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes Ellos Ellas -AR Conjugation Endings Hablo Hablas Habla Hablamos Habláis Hablan Habl ar = to talk I talk, I am talking You talk, you are talking You talk He talks She talks We talk, we are talking You all talk (Spain) You all talk They talk (m) They talk (f)

11 Escuchar (música) = To listen Bailar = to dance Cantar = to sing Estudiar = to study Patinar = to skate Tocar (el piano) = to play -AR verbs

12 Repaso 1.What is an infinitive? 2.What is a stem? 3.What is conjugation? Ex: hablar verb unchanged ends in either ar/er/ir Everything but the ar/er/ir ending. Ex: Habl ar Matching the subject with the correct verb ending. EX: yo hablo

13 Making sentences negative in Spanish Put no before the conjugated verb to say do not/ does not EX: I dont speak Spanish. 1. Subject = I = yo 2. Stem = Habl 3. Add ending = Yo Habl o español. 4. Add no before conjugated verb = Yo no hablo español. 5. Meaning = I dont speak Spanish.

14 Practice Mary and I listen to music. 1.Subject = Mary and I = Nosotras 2.Stem = escuch 3.Add ending = Nosotras escuch amos música. Now make it negative… Nosotras no escuchamos música.

15 Lets Review! 1.What is an infinitive? 2.What is a stem? 3.What is conjugation? 4.What are the steps to conjugation?

16 1.Infinitive = unchanged verb/ ends in ar/er/ir 2.Stem = everything but the ar/er/ir ending 3. Conjugation = changing the verb ending to match the subject of the sentence. Steps: 1.Identify subject 2.Isolate stem (check ar/er/ir verb) 3.Add ending to the stem that matches the subject.

17 -AR VERBS 1. Alquilar (videos) 2. Bailar 3. Cuidar (a los niños) 4. Cantar 5. Comprar 6. Descansar 7. Dibujar 8. Escuchar (música) 9. Estudiar 10.Hablar (por teléfono) 11. Montar (en bicicleta) 12. Nadar 13. Navegar (por internet) 14. Pasar (el rato solo/sola) 15. Pasear 16. Patinar 17. Practicar (deportes) 18. Tomar (una prueba) 19. Tocar (el piano) 20. Trabajar

18 -ER Conjugation

19 Singular Plural Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes Ellos Ellas -ER Conjugation Endings -O -ES -E -EMOS -ÉIS -EN

20 Practice: 1.Yo/ comer 2.Él / leer 3.Nosotros / aprender 4.Ellos / correr 5.Tú/ beber 1. Yo como 2. Él lee 3. Nosotros aprendemos 4. Ellos corren 5. Tú bebes

21 Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes Ellos Ellas -ER Conjugation Endings Como Comes Come Comemos Coméis Comen Com er = to eat I eat, I am eating You eat, you are eating You eat He eat She eat We eat, we are eating You all eat(Spain) You all eat They eat (m) They eat (f)

22 -ER VERBS 1. Beber 2. Leer (revistas) 3. Comer 4. Correr 5. Aprender

23 -IR Conjugation

24 Singular Plural Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes Ellos Ellas -IR Conjugation Endings -O -ES -E -IMOS -ÍS -EN

25 Practice: 1.Yo/ vivir 2.Él / interrumpir 3.Nosotros / asistir (+a) 4.Ellos / abrir 5.Tú/ escribir 1. Yo vivo 2. Él interrumpe 3. Nosotros asistimos 4. Ellos abren 5. Tú escribes

26 Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes Ellos Ellas -IR Conjugation Endings Vivo Vives Vive Vivimos Vivís Viven Viv ir = to live I live, I am living You live, you are living You live He lives She lives We live, we are living You all live(Spain) You all live They live(m) They live(f)

27 -IR VERBS 1. Asistir (+a) 2. Escribir (cartas) 3. Vivir 4. Abrir 5. interrumpir (+ a) means that the verb will be followed by an a in a sentence: Ex. Yo asisto a la clase. (I attend class.) Note: asisitir = to attend (not to assist)