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Comparatives & Superlatives
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Comparatives Utilizamos los adjetivos en grado comparativo para comparar dos cosas o personas entre sí. Utilizamos than para construir frases comparativas. En castellano utilizamos más + adjetivo + que
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Comparatives Short adjectives (1 syllable) Añadimos –er o –r.
Two – syllable adjectives ending in –y Eliminamos la –y y añadimos –ier. Longer adjectives (2or more syllables) Utilizamos more delante del adjetivo. Irregular forms Algunos adjetivos tienen formas totalmente irregulares.
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Superlatives Utilizamos los adjetivos en grado superlativo para comparar una cosa o persona con la totalidad del grupo al que pertenece. En inglés, siempre utilizamos the delante de los adjetivos en grado superlativo. En castellano utilizamos el más + adjetivo
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Superlatives Short adjectives (1 syllable) Añadimos –est o –st.
Two – syllable adjectives ending in –y Eliminamos la –y y añadimos –iest. Longer adjectives (2or more syllables) Utilizamos the most delante del adjetivo. Irregular forms Algunos adjetivos tienen formas totalmente irregulares.
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Rich Richer than The richest Nice nicer than The nicest Easy
Easier than The easiest Happy Happier than The happiest Stressful More… than The most … Dangerous Good better than The best Bad worse than The worst Little less than The least
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La persona más rica del mundo es Bill Gates.
The richest person in the world is Bill Gates.
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James es el chico más alto de su clase.
James is the tallest boy in the class.
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Francia es más grande que el Reino Unido.
France is bigger than the UK.
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Esa película es la menos interesante.
That film is the least interesting.
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Las bicicletas de montaña son menos caras que los cohetes.
Mountain bikes are less expensive than rockets.
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Stallone es fuerte, pero Schwarzenegger es más fuerte.
Stallone is strong, but Schwarzenegger is stronger.
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Este libro es el más interesante.
This is the most interesting book.
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Este libro es bueno, pero ése es mejor.
This book is good, but that book is better.
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I’m taller than my mum, but my dad is the tallest member of our family.
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Boyzone are better than Steps, but The Corrs are the best.
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France is larger than the UK, but Russia is the largest country in Europe.
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Gold is more expensive than silver, but platinum is the most expensive metal.
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The English exam was easier than the Maths exam, but the History exam was the easiest.
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Do you know?
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Who is the richest person in the world?
Brad Pitt Michael Jackson Bill Gates
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Bill Gates
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Which was the most expensive film in the world to make?
Titanic The Phanton Menace The Mummy
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Titanic
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Which is the biggest country in Europe?
Russia Germany France
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Russia
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Which is the tallest building in the world?
Malaysia The USA China
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China
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Where is the busiest airport in the world?
London (Heathrow) New York (JFK) Hong Kong
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London (Heathrow)
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Which is the highest mountain in Spain?
Mulhacén Pico de Aneto Teide
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Teide
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Marga Renedo Gómez
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