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El Presente Perfecto El Presente Perfecto: Is a compound tense (ie. takes 2 words to express action). Expresses completed action in present time. If a verb is a compound tense then the 2 parts of the Present Perfect are: 1. The AUXILARY VERB “ HABER ” (to have)- tells “who” does the action. yo he tú has Ud., él, ella ha nosotros hemos Uds. han Ellos, ellas han 2. The PAST PARTICIPLE tells “what action is completed”. In English, the PAST PARTICIPLE usually ends in “ed” or “en.” (The Present Perfect)
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Formation of Past Participle: Regular AR Verbs stem + ADO planchar planchado+= planchado (ironed) ahorrar ahorr= ahorrado+ado (saved) Regular ER/IR Verbs stem + IDO añadir añad += añadidoido (added) (maintained) mantener manten +ido= mantenido
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El peluquero me ha cortado el pelo. The barber has cut my hair. Paco ha mantenido cien dólares en su cuenta corriente. Paco has maintained $100 in his checking account. The other skill you will to do is change the verbs from Present or Preterite to the Present Perfect Tense. Mamá le echó una tarjeta de cumpleaños. You write: Mamá le ha echado una tarjeta de cumpleaños. Los muchachos endosaron sus cheques. Los muchachos han endosado sus cheques. You write:
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