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INGENIERIA DE REQUISITOS

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Presentación del tema: "INGENIERIA DE REQUISITOS"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 INGENIERIA DE REQUISITOS
Carlos Mario Zapata J. 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

2 Ingeniería de Requisitos
Área de Trabajo Ingeniería de Software Ingeniería de Requisitos Educción de Requisitos de Software 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

3 UNA PROPUESTA CONSISTENTE
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

4 UNA PROPUESTA CONSISTENTE
Seis hombres ciegos del Indostán a los que les gustaba estudiar fueron a ver a un elefante. Y, como no lo podían avistar, se pusieron a tocar y a intentar adivinar. El primero se aproximó y, palpándole el flanco al bicho, acto seguido exclamó: "Oh, Dios mio, ¿qué es esto que cincho? Ah, ya se, ¡es como un muro! estoy casi seguro". El segundo, haciendo de un colmillo presa, raudo declaró sin duda: "redondo,largo y de punta, no me asusta decir de esa que es como una lanza o como una vara de yunta." El tercero se acercó y puso manos a la obra. La larga trompa palpó y con certeza declaró: "Sin duda y sin zozobra declaro que es como una cobra". El cuarto hombre abrazó del elefante una pata, y palpando la zona del medio aseguró de forma inexacta: "¡el elefante es como un madero y con diez se hace un velero!" El quinto hombre, al tocar del animal la oreja, con ojos risueños de chico aseguro con sabiduría vieja: "¡es plano como un abanico y da más aire que una abeja!" El sexto hombre agarró del enorme bicho el rabo y sin mas pensar declaró: "ya se, misterio acabado, el elefante es como un nabo. No importa visto de qué lado". Y he aquí la moraleja amigos, pues aquellos seis hombres ciegos a pensar de tener razón en parte no tenían, en realidad, el arte de oir más allá de sus propios gorjeos John Godfrey Saxe 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

5 LA ESENCIA DE LA INGENIERÍA DE SOFTWARE
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

6 LA ESENCIA DE LA INGENIERÍA DE SOFTWARE
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7 UNC-METHOD EN LA ESENCIA
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8 Ingeniería de Requisitos
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9 Ingeniería de Requisitos
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10 Ingeniería de Requisitos
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11 Ingeniería de Requisitos
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12 Ingeniería de Requisitos
DIÁLOGO CONTROLADO Analyst: Good morning. With this interview, we aim to clarify the information concerning the problem domain in which we will work. Please answer the questions in the clearest way possible. Stakeholder: O.k. Let’s start. Analyst: What is the name of this organization? Stakeholder: ZenPhoto™. Analyst: Please, list the internal/external actors linked to the activities of your organization. Stakeholder: We have administrators and users. Analyst: Who can play the role of a user? Stakeholder: An administrator. Analyst: Would you please mention some characteristics of users? Stakeholder: They have custom_data, pass, name, , right, name_user, valid, group, access, and id. 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

13 Ingeniería de Requisitos
DIÁLOGO CONTROLADO Analyst: Please list the main functions of the users. Stakeholder: He/she uploads and deletes files; publishes albums and uploads images; creates, edits, deletes, and unpublishes albums; enables and disables comments; assigns tags; resets hitcounters; adds, renames, and deletes tags; deletes, approves, disapproves, and edits comments; edits and deletes images; adds comments. Analyst: Are these functions gathered in some sort of responsibility? Stakeholder: Yes. Uploads and deletes files are gathered as “edits files;” publishes albums and uploads images are gathered as “creates galleries;” creates, edits, deletes, and unpublishes albums, enables and disables comments, assigns tags, and resets hitcounters are gathered as “manages albums;” adds, renames, and deletes tags are gathered as “edits tags;” deletes, approves, disapproves, and edits comments are gathered as “manages comments;” edits and deletes images edits and deletes images, enables and disables comments, assigns tags, and resets hitcounters are gathered as “manages images;” creates, edits, and deletes users are gathered as “manages users.” 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

14 Ingeniería de Requisitos
DIÁLOGO CONTROLADO Analyst: Would you please mention some features of the files? Stakeholder: Each file has a readable_status, a writable_status, a file_type, a creation_date, a modification_date, a name, and a file_size. Analyst: Which objects can we categorize and what is the name of the category? Stakeholder: Subalbums can be categorized under albums. Analyst: Which of the mentioned features have features themselves? Stakeholder: Each right has a permit, a description right, and an id. Each access has a unique user and a unique album. Analyst: Which values or instances can be associated to which feature? Stakeholder: Admin, Manage all albums, Albums, Files, Tags, Comments, and Upload are instances of description right. Analyst: What does the user need in order to accomplish the file edition? Stakeholder: He just need to have description right=“Admin” and description right=“File.” 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

15 Ingeniería de Requisitos
DIÁLOGO CONTROLADO Analyst: Would you please establish some sort of sequence in the functions and responsibilities you have just described? Stakeholder: In the file editing, the user first uploads the file and then deletes the file; in the gallery creation, the user first uploads the image and then publishes the album; in the album management, the user first creates the album and then edits and deletes the album; in the tag edition, the user first adds the tag and then renames and deletes the tag; in the user management, the administrator first creates the user and then edits and deletes the user. Analyst: What are the goals and problems associated with the function “creates users”? Stakeholder: The goals are “increasing the users”, “assuring the access has albums,” and “fostering the permits.” The problems are “access has many restrictions for new users” and “rights are difficult to be granted after a user is created”. Analyst: Thank you for your valuable information. We will be in contact in order to clarify any doubts that may arise in this process. Stakeholder: Thank you. I’ll be in touch. 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

16 Ingeniería de Requisitos
TARJETAS DE EDUCCIÓN 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

17 Ingeniería de Requisitos
TARJETAS DE EDUCCIÓN 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

18 Ingeniería de Requisitos
TARJETAS DE EDUCCIÓN 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

19 Ingeniería de Requisitos
MODELO DEL DOMINIO 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

20 Ingeniería de Requisitos
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

21 Ingeniería de Requisitos
ORGANIGRAMA 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

22 Ingeniería de Requisitos
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

23 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
No Clarita <30 litros 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

24 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
<30 litros 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

25 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
<30 litros 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

26 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

27 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

28 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

29 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

30 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

31 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

32 ESQUEMAS PRECONCEPTUALES
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33 ESQUEMA PRECONCEPTUAL
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34 ESQUEMA PRECONCEPTUAL EJECUTABLE
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35 Ingeniería de Requisitos
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36 Ingeniería de Requisitos
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

37 TABLA DE TRAZABILIDAD DOCUMENTAL
Original sound/image/text Source Location Element Kind of element Observations ZenPhoto: The simpler media website content management system Contents are included in albums Text Manages album Responsibility Even though the word “management” is a noun, the existence of the system leads to the responsibility “manage.”  The amount of users is one of the challenging situations of modern CMS CMS and beyond, page 15 There are few users Problem The adjective “few” is implicit in the context, since the “amount of users” as a challenging situation is related to few users. Some information should be gathered for the images: location, height, width, and owner ZenPhoto user guide Image has location Image has height Image has owner Structural triads We want to foster the usage of files and permits associated with them Sound Interview with the stakeholder, 10:30-10:33 Fostering file Goal Image Screenshot # 15 provided by the stakeholder Album has title Gallery has album Album has comment Previous interviews with the stakeholder give us the possibility to complement the information based on the image. Image has size (to be agreed) Structural triad Even though there is no explicit size associated with the files in the image, we know that the file needs this attribute. 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

38 Ingeniería de Requisitos
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39 Ingeniería de Requisitos
TABLERO KANBAN 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

40 REPORTE DE AVANCE DE LOS ALFAS
4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos

41 Ingeniería de Requisitos
ENTREGABLE 1 Diálogo controlado Tarjetas de educción Organigrama Tabla de trazabilidad documental Esquema preconceptual Esquemas preconceptuales ejecutables (mínimo cinco) Modelo del dominio Tablero Kanban Reporte de avance de los alfas 4/22/2017 Ingeniería de Requisitos


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