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Apuntes 13-14 de marzo Los pronombres de complemento indirecto Indirect object pronouns El profesor les da mucha tarea a los estudiantes. The professor gives a lot of homework to the students. Mis padres me prestan un poco de dinero. My parents lend me a little bit of money.
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Indirect object pronouns me – to/for menos – to/for us te – to/for you (sing. fam.)os – to/for you (pl. fam.) le – to/for you (sing. form.)les – to/for you (pl. form.) le – to/for him, to/for herles – to/for them
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Indirect object pronouns are placed in front of the verb or attached to the end of an infinitive or a present participle, if one is present. Mi hermano le vende su coche. My brother is selling his car to him/her. Mi hermano le va a vender su coche. Mi hermano va a venderle su coche. My brother is going to sell his car to him/her. Mi hermano le está vendiendo su coche. Mi hermano está vendiéndole su coche. My brother is selling his car to him/her.
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Unlike English, Spanish indirect object pronouns are often present in a sentence when the indirect object to which it refers is in the same sentence. This sounds strange in English, but it’s fine in Spanish! La profesora les explica la lección a los estudiantes. The teacher explains the lesson (to them) to the students.
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The following verbs are often used with indirect object pronouns: DAR (to give)DECIR (to say, to tell) yodoydigo túdasdices Ud.,él/elladadice nosotros/asdamosdecimos vosotros/asdaisdecís Uds., ellos/asdandicen
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Mis padres me dan dinero todos los meses. My parents give me money every month. Nunca le digo mentiras a mi abuela. I never tell lies to my grandmother.
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