Spanish III Mrs. O. Pacheco

Presentación del tema: "Spanish III Mrs. O. Pacheco"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Spanish III Mrs. O. Pacheco
El Futuro Spanish III Mrs. O. Pacheco

2 Keep in mind: Active/ Passive Voice
Definition: A verb is said to be active voice when it expresses an action performed by its subject. The coach will instruct the players. (The subject performs the action.) A verb is said to be passive voice when the action it expresses is performed upon its subject. The players will be instructed by the coach. (The subject receives the action.)

3 Passive voice in Spanish
Passive voice is always made with the following pattern. “Ser” + past participle “Ser” is the first part of the passive voice structure followed by a past participle in English. The pattern is the same as present passive voice. The only difference is instead of conjugating ser in the present tense, it is now in the future tense. Será (“ser” future tense) + past participle (-ado/-ido)

4 Future passive voice in Spanish
Unlike the perfect tenses, the past participle will agree with the subject of the sentence. The book will be written… (El libro será escrito) The map will be read… (El mapa será leído) Remember regular past participles are made by adding –ado or –ido to the stem. There are the irregulars: Abierto / visto / puesto / dicho / cubierto / escrito / vuelto / hecho / muerto / roto

5 Do you see the ser and the past participles “going to happen”?
A. Passive or Active? B. Translate & Conjugate the ones that are passive: 1. The album will be received unfavorably by the fans. 2. The student body elects its council reps. 3. Angelo’s courageous act averted a tragedy. 4. A bit part will be played by the well-known actor. 5. Someone at the airport recognized the popular actor. 6. That game will be played by more than one person. The album will be received unfavorably by the fans. El álbum será recibida desfavorablemente por los fans. 4. A bit part will be played by the well-known actor. Un pequeño papel será interpretado por el conocido actor. 6. That game will be played by more than one person. El juego será jugado por más de una persona.

6 Los Futuros

7 You can express the future in Spanish in five different ways:
Using the present tense with a time expression. El tren sale a las dos. / The train departs at 2:00. Using “ir + a + infinitive” for actions that will occur in the near future (Immediate Future Tense) Este sábado voy a reciclar todas las botellas. To express uncertainty or probability in the present (The Conditional) (I wonder, It’s probable, It must be) ¿Dónde estarán mis zapatos? / Where can my shoes be? Qué hora será? / I wonder what time it is. Using the past participle to state what “will have” happened by a certain time in the future. (Future Perfect) A las 3:o0 el tren habrá salido. / At 3:00 the train will have left. To tell what "will" happen, or what "shall" happen. (Simple Future) I will go to the beach next month. I shall write the letter next week.

8 WARNING! The future tense is not used to express a willingness to do something. For this, use the verb "querer." ¿Quieres ir a la tienda? (Will you go to the store?)

9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE ¿Cómo se forma?

10 How to… In Spanish, many useful expressions are formed by combining two verbs. When this occurs, the first verb is conjugated, while the second verb remains in the infinitive form. ir + a + infinitive = to be going to do something (in the near future) Remember from the previous lesson how to conjugate the verb “ir”: voy vas va vamos vais Van Examples: Voy a llevar a mi hermana a su casa. I am going to take my sister to her house. Vas a invitar a muchas muchachas. You are going to invite lots of girls. Here are some useful words and expressions for pinpointing exactly when you are going to do something. Hoy today Mañana tomorrow Más tarde later Esta tarde this afternoon La semana que viene next week El mes que viene next month El año que viene next year Esta noche tonight Mañana por la mañana tomorrow morning Mañana por la tarde tomorrow afternoon Mañana por la noche tomorrow night

11 The Immediate Future Tense
In English: I am going to play The Immediate Future Tense is formed by using The verb ir + a + infinitive voy vas va vamos vais van jugar comer vivir a Van a vivir = They are going to live We are going to eat vamos a comer = I am going to play Therefore voy a jugar =

12 Have a go at these Mirar = to watch Vender = to sell Subir = to climb
voy vamos vas vais va van You (sg) are going to sell Vas a vender He is going to climb Have a go at these Va a subir They are going to watch Van a mirar I am going to climb Voy a subir We are going to sell Vamos a vender You (pl) are going to watch Vais a mirar

13 A. Write the necessary word(s) in order to indicate an action in the near future.
1. Yo como una hamburguesa. Yo _______ a _________ una hamburguesa mañana. 2. Empezamos. _______ a _________ esta tarde. 3. Paco regresa a México. Paco _______ a _________ a México la semana que viene. 4. La familia visita la universidad. La familia _______ a _________ la universidad hoy. 5. Las vampiresas beben la sangre. Las vampiresas _______ a _________ la sangre esta noche.

14 SIMPLE FUTURE ¿Cómo se forma?

15 The Future Tense infinitive ending In English: I will play
I will be playing The Future Tense is formed by using infinitive ending + Hablaré = Recibiréis = He will drink = Recibiré = Hablarán = Beberemos = é hablar beber recibir ás They will speak I will speak Beberá You (pl) will receive I will receive We will drink á emos éis án

16 What makes the Future Tense easy to use ?
All infinitives use the same endings. What makes the Future Tense more tricky ? There are 12 irregular verbs in the Future Tense

17 IRREGULARS (SF) ¿Cómo se forman?

18 Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense:
to fit * Tener means to own or to possess. You will use this verb a lot. Haber is an auxiliary or “helping” verb. You will use it very rarely. caber decir haber hacer poder poner querer saber salir tener valer venir cabré, cabrás, …. diré habré haré podré pondré querré sabré saldré tendré valdré vendré to say / tell The endings are the same as for the regular verbs, but a future stem is used instead of the infinitive. to have* to do / make to be able to put to want to know (a fact) to go out to have* to be worth to come

19 Some practice…… caber decir haber hacer poder poner querer saber salir
tener valer venir cabré diré habré haré podré pondré querré sabré saldré tendré valdré vendré He will know We will say You (sg) will have They will be able You (pl) will go out sabrá diremos tendrás podrán saldréis

20 Class Discussion: Answer in Spanish the following question statement using the future tense: “ I wonder what Nick will do if he wins one million dollars in the lottery"

21 ¡Practica! En el futuro, yo pienso que el mundo________ [1] (ser) muy diferente. Primero, todos nosotros _______ [2] (vivir) por muchos más años, y muchas enfermedades de hoy en día ya no ______ [3] (existir). También, pienso que no _______ [4] (haber) televisión. En vez, las personas ______ [5] (recibir) los programas automáticamente en sus cabezas. No sé como... posiblemente todos (nosotros) _____ [6] (tener) antenas en nuestras cabezas. También creo que si tú quieres leer un párrafo como éste, no ______ [7] (tener) que leerlo sólo _______ [8] (necesitar) tocar la página con tus dedos y la información _______ [9] (entrar) automáticamente en tu cabeza. Tú _______ [10] (saber) todo sólo con tus dedos.

22 Conditional (Subjunctive)

23 Using the Subjunctive-Conditional

24 Group Activity using the Conditional:
¿Qué harías para mejorar Kickapoo? In groups of 5, select a person of your group to run for candidate to become president of Kikapoo. You all will have to convince the class to vote for your candidate.

25 FUTURE PERFECT ¿Cómo se forma?

26 The Future Perfect Tense
In ENGLISH the future perfect tense states what “will have” happened by a certain time in the future. You form it by combining “will have” with a past participle. At 3:00 the train will have left. A las 3:o0 el tren habrá salido.

27 The Future Perfect Tense
As with the other perfect tenses, the future perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "haber" with the past participle. In this case, "haber" is conjugated in the future tense. habré habrás habrá + past participle habremos habréis habrán

28 The Future Perfect Tense
Remember, some past participles are irregular. Also remember that the past participle never changes form in the perfect tenses. The future perfect is often used with para or dentro de + a time reference.

29 The Future Perfect Tense
(yo) Habré escrito el libro antes del año nuevo. I will have written the book before the new year. (tú) ¿Habrás comprado una casa en un año? Will you have bought a house in a year?

30 The Future Perfect Tense
(él) Habrá pagado todas las deudas para el dos de octubre. He will have paid all the debt by October 2. (nosotros) Habremos vuelto de España para el doce de junio. We will have returned from Spain by June 12.

31 The Future Perfect Tense
(vosotros) Para cuando Juan llegue, vosotros ya habréis salido. By the time Juan arrives, you-all will already have left. (ellos) Para cuando María vuelva, ellos ya habrán comido. By the time Maria returns, they will have already eaten.

32 The Future Perfect Tense
(yo) Dentro de tres meses habré aprendido mucho. Within three months I will have learned a lot.

33 The Future Perfect Tense
Also use the future perfect to speculate about something that may have happened in the past. ¿Cómo se habrá roto el brazo Miguel? How could Miguel have broken his arm? No sé. Se habrá caído. I don´t know. He must have fallen.

34 Practice: Use the future tense to tell what the following people will do to improve themselves.
1. Esteban __________ el periódico cada día. (leer) 2. Yo les __________ ”Buenos Días” a cada persona que conozco. (decir) 3. Nosotros __________ temprano para nuestras clases. (llegar) 4. Tú __________ más dinero en el banco. (poner) 5. Ellas __________ de viaje este verano. (ir) 6. Ud. __________ una reservación para viajar con ellas. (hacer) 7. Yo __________ de mi casa a tiempo. (salir) 8. Mi abuelo __________ a nuestra casa cada fin de semana. (venir) 9. Tú __________ mejor. (dormir) 10. Enriqueta __________ toda la información para sus exámenes. (saber)

35 Activity 1:The Five Year Plan
A five-year plan is a government plan for economic development over five years. Create a plan of your own. Once completed share with the class what you will have done before those five years are completed, using the future perfect.

36 Activity 2: The (Im)Perfect Date
What would she have to do to be ready for a date with the man of her dreams? Brainstorm all of the things she would need to do to be ready for her date at 7 pm the following evening. Arrange those tasks in a timeline. How much time will she need to be ready by? Wait! She just got a flat tire and this has caused her to be late in getting ready for her date. She lost 90 min. but her dream date will still arrive at 7pm. What will she have done and will have not done by the time Mr. Right arrives?

37 Spanish Review: Future Tenses
Immediate Future What will happen in the near future. [ ir (present) + a + infinitive] Simple Future What will happen add: -ré, rás, rá, ramos, rán Conditional To express uncertainty/probability. add: ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían Future Perfect What will have happened by a certain time. To especulate something that happened in the past. Use future tense of "Haber" and conjugate second verb to the past participle (ado/ido)