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Chapter 3-1 Irregular Preterite Preterite of –car, -gar and –zar verbs Preterite of andar, tener, venir, dar and ver
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Preterite of –car, -gar and –zar verbs What was the issue we had previously with –car, -gar and –zar verbs in the negative, informal commands? – The problem was with the e (sacar) No saques (had to change the c to qu to preserve K sound) (pagar)No pagues (had to add the u between the g and e to preserve the gu sound) (empezar) No empieces (z never before an e, change it to c)
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Preterite of –car, -gar and –zar verbs What is the ending for preterite –ar verbs in the yo form? –é–é Based on the previous rules, the –car, -gar and –zar verbs all conjugate normally except the yo form. – sacar – pagar – empezar Yo saqué Yo pagué Yo empecé
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Preterite of andar, tener, venir, dar and ver The preterite has a lot of irregular verbs. There is no easy way to remember them except to study and memorize them.
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Preterite of andar, tener, venir, dar and ver Andar and Tener can be grouped together Stem of verbAndar = anduvTener = tuv Yoanduvetuve Túanduvistetuviste Él, Ella, Ustedanduvotuvo Nosotrosanduvimostuvimos Vosotrosanduvisteistuvisteis Ellos, Ellas, Uds.anduvierontuvieron
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Preterite of andar, tener, venir, dar and ver Dar and Ver can be grouped together Stem of verbDar = dVer = v Yodivi Túdisteviste Él, Ella, Usteddiovio Nosotrosdimosvimos Vosotrosdisteisvisteis Ellos, Ellas, Uds.dieronvieron
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Preterite of andar, tener, venir, dar and ver Venir uses the same verb endings as Andar and Tener Stem of verbVenir = vin Yovine Túviniste Él, Ella, Ustedvino Nosotrosvinimos Vosotrosvinisteis Ellos, Ellas, Uds.vinieron
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