Chapter 21 The Piel.

Presentación del tema: "Chapter 21 The Piel."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Chapter 21 The Piel

2 Piel Qal Niphal Piel Simple active Simple passive – reflexive
Factitive active

3 Piel Exegetical significance
Factitive active – Causes a state of being NOT causing an action! Examples God made Abraham righteous, or God brought Abraham into a state of being righteous NOT – God made Abraham go into the city

4 Piel Exegetical Significance
If a verb is stative in the qal, then it will normally be factitive in the piel Can sometimes be intensive, rather than factitive

5 Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys
THE KEY KEY!!!! STRONG DAGESH IN THE 2ND ROOT LETTER

6 Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys
Perfect – Hireq under the 1st root

7 Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys
Imprfct – Shewa under prefix; pathach under 1st letter

8 Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys
Imperative – Same as imperfect (no prefix)

9 Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys
Participle – prefixed מ; pointed like imperfect

10 Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys
Infinitive construct – same as imperative; normally inseparable preposition

11 Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys
Infinitive absolute – same as imperative; normally occurs w/ a finite verb

12 Bottom Line Piel – Normally factitive active – causes a state of being
Piel recognition keys for each kind of verb – Perfect, imperfect, imperative, participle, infinitive construct, infinitive absolute THE KEY KEY! – Strong dagesh in the 2nd root

13 וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל
Parsing וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל Piel-Inf con (1 Chron 29:12)

14 Parsing וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם Piel-perfect-2mp

15 Parsing תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ Niphal-Impf-2mp

16 Parsing תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ Piel-imperfect-2mp

17 Parsing הַכֹּתְבִ֖ים Qal-ptc-mas-pl

18 Parsing הִלָּקַח Niphal-Impv/Inf Con-2ms/none

19 Parsing אָֽמְרוּ Qal-Perfect-3cp

20 Parsing תִּנָּשֶׂאנָה Niphal-Impf-3fp/2fp

21 Parsing אָכ֖וֹל Qal-Inf abs

22 Exercise 8

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