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Día número 57 Español 1—Acelerado
LEER el Boletín El 7 de noviembre
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MAKE UP ANY WORK YOU’RE MISSING—ESPECIALLY PROJECTS!
LA TAREA: MAKE UP ANY WORK YOU’RE MISSING—ESPECIALLY PROJECTS! REVIEW everything we have done, especially what’s new (SUBJECT PRONOUNS; CONJUGATION, Gustar; Time, Adjectives, Colors; Vocab from Dialogue that you had trouble with). CATCH UP on QUIZLET activities. Send me an to let me know you finished. MAKE SURE you are practicing from English to Spanish. STUDY Spanish sounds; pronunciation and spelling rules
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Día número 57 Español 1—Acelerado
¿Qué vamos a aprender (to learn) hoy? What does “conjugation” mean? What are the “subject pronouns”? Introduce how conjugation works.
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Conjugation of verbs in the Present Tense
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What does “CONJUGATION” mean?
“CONJUGATION” means changing the INFINITIVE so that you know WHO is DOING the ACTION. What does INFINITIVE means? The INFINITIVE is the form of the verb BEFORE IT GETS CONJUGATED. In English it STARTS with “TO”. For example: “to dance.” In Spanish it ENDS with “-AR” “-ER” or “-IR”. bailar, comer, vivir For example: To dance, To eat, To live But, before you learn how to conjugate, you need to learn the subject pronouns in Spanish.
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SUBJECT PRONOUNS EXPLAINED
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You all (Latin America)
Let’s learn the SUBJECT PRONOUNS! ¡Aprendamos los pronombres personales de sujeto! SINGULAR Yo Tú Él Ella Usted PLURAL Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos Ellas Ustedes I We You You all (only in Spain) He They (masculine) She They (feminine) You (polite) You all (Latin America) Vamos a usar “Patty cake” para aprender y practicar los pronombres personales de sujeto.
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Los Pronombres Españoles
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Saquen su pizarrita y escriban el pronombre personal de sujeto
más rápido que su compañero/a: Yo= I We feminine= Nosotras Ella= She They fem= Ellas Nosotros= We You polite= Usted; Ud. Tú= You I= Yo Vosotros= You all-only in Spain They masculine= Ellos He He= Él= Él Usted= You formal/polite You= Tú Ellos= They masculine You all= Ustedes; Uds. Ustedes= You all-Latin America She= Ella Ellas= They feminine We= Nosotros Nosotras= We feminine You all-in Spain= Vosotros
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How do verbs change when they are conjugated?
Try to guess using what you know from the verbs you have learned. MOST verbs that are conjugated for Yo (I) end in O MOST verbs that are conjugated for Tú (You) end in S MOST verbs that are conjugated for Ud. (You polite) Drop the S MOST verbs that are conjugated for Él (He) Drop the S MOST verbs that are conjugated for Ella (She) Drop the S MOST verbs that are conjugated for Nosotros (We) end in mos is MOST verbs that are conjugated for Vosotros (You guys informal in Spain) end in MOST verbs that are conjugated for Uds. (You plural) end in n MOST verbs that are conjugated for Ellos (They masc) end in n MOST verbs that are conjugated for Ellas (They fem) end in n
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-o -as -es -a -e -amos -emos -imos -an -en
Each INFINITIVE has its own endings in the Present tense: Drop off the –AR/–ER/–IR and add the following endings: –AR –ER –IR Yo -o Tú -as -es Él,Ella,Ud. -a -e Nosotros -amos -emos -imos Vosotros -áis -éis -ís Ellos,Ellas,Uds. -an -en Minnie & Mickey Mouse belong to the Disney Family, and look more alike than Mickey and Pluto. Pluto & Mickey Mouse belong to the Disney Family, but look different
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To sing cantar Yo canto Tú Él/Ella/Ud. cantas Nosotros
Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To sing cantar NOTE: because all the verbs have a different ending, you don’t need to use the subject pronouns except to clarify or emphasize. Yo Tú Él/Ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/Ellas/Uds. canto cantas canta cantamos cantan
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To eat comer Yo Tú Él/Ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/Ellas/Uds. como comes
Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To eat comer NOTE: because all the verbs have a different ending, you don’t need to use the subject pronouns except to clarify or emphasize. Yo Tú Él/Ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/Ellas/Uds. como comes come comemos comen
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To write escribir Yo Tú Él/Ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/Ellas/ Uds.
Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To write escribir NOTE: because all the verbs have a different ending, you don’t need to use the subject pronouns except to clarify or emphasize. Yo Tú Él/Ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/Ellas/ Uds. escribo escribes escribe escribimos escriben
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What did you learn today?
¿Qué aprendiste hoy? What did you learn today? ¿Qué es conjugación? ¿Cuáles son los pronombres personales de sujeto? ¿Cómo se conjuga un verbo -AR? ¿Cómo se conjuga un verbo -ER? ¿Cómo se conjuga un verbo -IR?
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