Enfoque: Menti.com (usa p. 124 para ayudar)

Presentación del tema: "Enfoque: Menti.com (usa p. 124 para ayudar)"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Enfoque: Menti.com (usa p. 124 para ayudar)
Metas: 1) I can show what I know about numbers and shopping vocabulary in Spanish. 2) I can express personal opinions and preferences about clothing and shopping. 3) I can understand when to use the preterite tense. Enfoque: Menti.com (usa p. 124 para ayudar) Hablar con compañeros de Venezuela ¿Qué compro? Actividad 9 p. 108 Escribir: ¿Qué opinas tú? Juego de Quizlet Live: Vocabulario de las compras Prueba (Quiz) Introducción a nueva gramática: El pretérito (the preterite—a past tense) Tomar apuntes Práctica para conjugar

2 Hablar: ¿Qué compro? Modelo: Compañero A- Yo busco ropa para hacer ejercicio. ¿Qué compro? Compañero B- Compras los pantalones cortos negros de marca Nike. Cuestan cincuenta y cinco dólares. Brand: Nike  Cost: $55 Brand: Nautica Cost: $24 Brand: Ralph Lauren Cost: $150 Brand: Hunter Cost: $80 Brand: Levi Cost: $59

3 Compañero A: Ask your partner these questions.
1. Yo busco ropa para un baile formal. ¿Qué compro? 2. Yo busco ropa casual para la escuela. ¿Qué compro? Now, listen to your partner's questions. Respond to your partner's questions about what they should buy by describing an article of clothing (give an adjective like color, brand, or material it is made of) and how much it costs.

4 Compañero B: Listen to your partner's questions.
Respond to your partner's questions about what they should buy by describing an article of clothing (give an adjective like color, brand, or material it is made of) and how much it costs. Now, ask your partner these questions: 3. Yo busco ropa para usar en la playa y para nadar. ¿Qué compro? 4. Yo busco ropa para cuando hace frío y está lloviendo. ¿Qué compro?

5 Escribir: ¿Qué opinas tú?
Answer these questions about style (moda) and prices (precios). Do the best you can to fully answer the prompts using complete sentences. Use p. 124 for vocab list if needed! Be prepared to discuss your opinions :) 1. ¿Qué tipo de ropa está de moda? ¿Floja o apretada? ¿Cara o barata? ¿Qué marcas son más populares? 2. ¿En qué almacen o tienda encuentras buenas gangas? ¿Los precios siempre son bajos o sólo (only) cuando hay una liquidación?

6 To talk about actions that were completed in
Preterite of regular verbs To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To form the preterite tense of a regular verb, add the preterite endings to the stem of the verb.

7 The preterite The preterite tense is used to express:
So far you have learned to use verbs in the present tense.  In this chapter you will learn about the preterite, one of two simple past tenses in Spanish.  The preterite tense is used to express: An action that is terminated or completed at a given point in the past An action or state that occupies a limited period of time An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending

8 The conjugation of regular -ar verbs
comprar = to buy, to purchase Just as with present tense verbs, we always start with the stem of the verb. compr é compr amos compr aste compr asteis compr ó compr aron Except for single-syllable verb forms,* the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterite verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable. *For example, the first- and third-persons singular of ver: vi, vio

9 The conjugation of regular -ar verbs
comprar = to buy, to purchase Este fin de semana,compré ropa en la liquidación de Old Navy. This weekend, I bought clothes on sale at Old Navy. Elena compró un suéter nuevo anoche. Elena bought a new sweater last night. Los amigos compraron zapatos de la misma marca.  The friends bought shoes of the same brand.

10 The conjugation of regular -ar verbs
The first-person plural, or nosotros, form of -ar verbs is the same in the preterite as in the present tense.  This does not normally cause confusion since context usually clarifies the meaning. Compramos el almuerzo en la cafetería todos los días. We buy lunch at the cafeteria every day. Compramos el almuerzo en Panera ayer. We bought lunch at Panera yesterday.

11 The conjugation of regular -ir verbs
vivir = to live We start with the stem. viv í viv imos viv iste viv isteis viv ió viv ieron Notice that -ir verbs conjugate exactly like -er verbs. Except for single-syllable verb forms, the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterite verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable.

12 The conjugation of regular -ir verbs
vivir = to live Viví en Perú por tres años. I lived in Peru for three years. ¿Viviste en Guatemala alguna vez? Did you ever live in Guatemala? Mis abuelos vivieron en Florida toda su vida. My grandparents lived in Florida all their lives.

13 The conjugation of regular -ir verbs
The first-person plural, or nosotros, form of -ir verbs, as with -ar verbs, is the same in the preterite as in the present tense.  Again, context usually clarifies the meaning. Vivimos en Nueva York ahora. We live in New York now. Vivimos en Puerto Rico el año pasado. We lived in Puerto Rico last year.

14 The conjugation of regular -er verbs
vender = to sell We start with the stem. vend í vend imos vend iste vend isteis vend ió vend ieron Except for single-syllable verb forms, the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterite verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable.

15 The conjugation of regular -er verbs
vender = to sell Yo vendí chocolate para el club de matemáticas. I sold chocolate for math club. Nosotros vendimos nuestros videojuegos el verano pasado. We sold our videogames last summer. Mi mamá vendió maquillaje de Mary Kay. My mom sold Mary Kay makeup.

16 Práctica para conjugar: El pretérito
Conjugate these verbs in the preterite to express past actions. 1. Ayer, yo ________ (comprar) botas nuevas en la zapatería. 2. Recientemente, mi hermano _______(vender) su coleción de videojuegos. 3. Para Navidad, nosotros ___________(gastar) mucho dinero en regalos. 4. Tú _________ (comprar) un nuevo celular de marca Apple.