A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups

Presentación del tema: "A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups
El Pretérito A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups

2 Groups Groups with Accents Groups without accents Regular endings
Stem changes Yo group Y group Groups without accents Twins U I J

3 Groups with Accents

4 Stem Changes in the Preterite
Must be a stem changing verb in the present Must end in –ir Changes only from o-u and e-i Changes only in 3rd person singular and plural

5 Dormir Dormí dormimos Dormiste dormisteis Durmió durmieron

6 Yo Group

7 Yo Group Characteristics
Verbs that end in –gar, -car, and –zar Gar changes to gué Car changes to qué Zar changes to cé Changes only in the “yo” form

8 Apagar apagué apagamos apagaste apagasteis apagó apagaron Chocar choqué chocamos chocaste chocasteis chocó chocaron

9 “Y” Group

10 “Y” Group Characteristics
Verbs that end in –er or –ir Verbs with a double vowel combination such as : ee- leer, ae- caer, oi- oír ui- construir, distribuir, changes only in 3rd person singular and plural Replace the “i” with a “y” (ex. ió- yó)

11 Leer leí leimos leiste leisteis leyeron leyeron Caer caí caimos caiste caisteis cayó cayeron

12 Los Gemelos

13 Gemelos- Twins Two sets of twins Identical Fraternal

14 (They are conjugated the same-exactly)
Identical Twins Ir and Ser (They are conjugated the same-exactly) fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron

15 Dar and Ver Di Dimos Vi Vimos Diste Disteis Viste Visteis
Dio Dieron Vio Vieron

16 Irregular Groups and Irregular Endings

17 Irregular Endings have NO accents!
e imos iste isteis o ieron

18 “U” Group

19 “U” Group consists of 6 verbs with a u in the stem
Andar- anduv estar- estuv Tener- tuv Poner- pus Poder pud Saber- sup

20 U group Examples Andar anduve anduvimos anduviste anduvisteis
anduvo anduvieron Saber supe supimos supiste supisteis supo supieron

21 “I” Group

22 “I” Group consists of 3 verbs with “i” in the stem
Querer- quis Venir- vin Hacer- hic ***irregular 3rd person singular (hizo)

23 “J” Group

24 “I” Group Examples Querer Quise quisimos Quisiste quisisteis
Quiso quisieron Hacer Hice hicimos Hiciste hicisteis Hizo hicieron

25 “J” group consists of “traer” and any verb which ends in “-cir”
Traer- traj Decir- dij Conducir- conduj Traducir- traduj ***irregular 3rd person plural “eron” not “ieron”

26 “J” Group Examples Traer traje trajimos trajiste trajisteis
trajo **trajeron Decir dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo **dijeron