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Present Tense of -ar Verbs
Realidades 1
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Daily Learning Target By the end of the period, I will be able to conjugate the Present Tense of –ar verbs in Spanish. I will demonstrate this by completing a group/partner activity.
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VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence.
We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE
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VERBS The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. In English it means “to + (verb)”
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These are some INFINITIVES you already know:
Enseñar Estudiar Hablar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar Esquiar Jugar Montar Nadar Pasar tiempo Patinar And several more!
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IN SPANISH: The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.
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IN SPANISH: To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.
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IN SPANISH: This action is called CONJUGATION
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TO STUDY (English) I study You study He She studies it
We study They study
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ESTUDIAR (Spanish) Yo estudio Tú estudias Ud. Él estudia Ella
Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras Vosotros estudáis Vosotras Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas
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STEM / ENDING For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.
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STEM / ENDING For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem.
“ar” is the ending.
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STEM / ENDING So, the endings for - ar verbs are:
o, as, a, amos, áis, an
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THE VOSOTROS Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.
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Let’s CONJUGATE some more -ar verbs!
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TOCAR Yo toco Tú tocas Ud. Él toca Ella
Nosotros tocamos nosotras Vosotros tocáis vosotras Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas
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Enseñar Yo enseño Tú enseñas Ud. Él enseña Ella
Nosotros enseñamos Vosotros enseñáis Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas
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NEGATING A SENTENCE When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING A SENTENCE Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.
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ASKING A QUESTION When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION Verb Subject Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias?
Estudia mucho Paulina? Verb Subject
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