The Past Participle and the Present Perfect Indicative

Presentación del tema: "The Past Participle and the Present Perfect Indicative"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 The Past Participle and the Present Perfect Indicative
(El participio pasado y el presente perfecto de indicativo) He limpiado el virus de su computadora y he instalado un programa antivirus.

2 El participio pasado usado con el verbo haber
Verbos con –ar – Quita AR y añade ADO Cerr ado Verbos con er / -ir – Añade IDO vend ido recibido

3 Ahora el participio pasado no es adjetivo – es parte del verbo
11/17/2018 Ahora el participio pasado no es adjetivo – es parte del verbo Se usa como el participio pasado en inglés tomar comer vivir tomado (taken) comido (eaten) vivido (lived) Con estos verbos – si la raiz tiene ai, ei, or oi, hay que escribir un acento para ayudar la pronunciación. creer creído believed oír oído heard leer leído read traer traído brought

4 Participios pasados irregulares
11/17/2018 Participios pasados irregulares abrir abierto opened morir muerto dead cubrir cubierto covered poner puesto put decir dicho said romper roto broken descubrir descubierto discovered ver visto seen escribir escrito written volver vuelto returned hacer hecho done; made

5 The past participle used as a verb
11/17/2018 The past participle used as a verb The present perfect in English and Spanish is considered a compound tense because its forms require two verbs. In English, the present perfect is formed with the present tense of the auxiliary verb to have + past participle. In Spanish, the present perfect is formed with the present tense of the verb haber + past participle. to have Past participle haber Past participle I have yo he you have tú has taken tomado he, she has, you have él, ella, Ud. ha eaten comido we have nosotros/as hemos lived vivido ellos/as, Uds. han they, you (pl.) have

6 El participio pasado como VERBO
11/17/2018 El participio pasado como VERBO In general, the present perfect is used to refer to a past action that is perceived as having some bearing on the present. ¿Ya has usado la impresora? Have you already used the printer? Estoy buscando el cajero automático. ¿Lo has visto? I’m looking for the automatic teller. Have you seen it?

7 The past participle used as a verb
11/17/2018 The past participle used as a verb The auxiliary verb haber changes to fit the subject of the sentence. Now, the past participle is NOT AN ADJECTIVE. It always ends in o. Los niños han visitado muchas casas. The children have visited many houses. Marisa ha comido la calabaza. Marisa has eaten the pumpkin.

8 The past participle used as a verb
11/17/2018 The past participle used as a verb The auxiliary verb haber and the past participle cannot be separated by another word. Object pronouns and negative words are always placed before haber. No la he preparado. I haven’t prepared it. ¿La has abierto? Have you opened it?

9 The past participle used as a verb
11/17/2018 The past participle used as a verb It is important to remember that the present perfect in English is often contracted, particularly in everyday speech. Such contractions do not exist in Spanish. Has leído las palabras, ¿verdad? You’ve read the words, right? Sí, las he leído varias veces. Yes, I’ve read them several times.

10 The past participle used as a verb
11/17/2018 The past participle used as a verb The verb haber is not interchangeable with tener. Haber means to have only when used as an auxiliary verb with the past participle. Tener means to have or to own in the sense of possession. Julia tiene muchos amigos. Julia has many friends. ¿Has tenido experiencia en disfrazarte? Have you had experience in wearing a costume?

11 11/17/2018 ¡Es la hora De practicar!