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a Ahhh
2
ay I
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e day
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i ee
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o oh
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u oo
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ca,co,cu c=k
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cua quack.
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ce,ci c=th or s
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h
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ga, go, gu gah, go, goo
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gua gwah
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gue, gui (hard g sound)
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gü (w…)
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hey, he (scratchy h sound)
ge, gi hey, he (scratchy h sound)
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j h (scratchy)
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ll y as in yet
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ñ nya
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qu k
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rr rrrrrrrrrrr
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v b
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z th or s
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u-va
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me-le-na
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bo-ni-ta
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he-re-dar
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de
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guerra
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güera
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me
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mi
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lluvia
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gitano
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gel
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hay
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¿Cuándo?
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¿Cuál?
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¿Qué?
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There are five vowels in Spanish, a, e, i, o, and u
There are five vowels in Spanish, a, e, i, o, and u. Of these, a, e, and o are considered strong vowels, i, and u, are considered weak vowels. Each strong vowel in a word forms its own syllable. So a combination of two strong vowels forms two syllables. A combination of two vowels in which at least one is weak forms one syllable. This is called a diphthong. A-ni-mal has three syllables. Bai-le has two syllables, since the first syllable is a combination of a strong vowel and a weak vowel. Fui has only one syllable, since the two vowels are both weak. Bi-blio-te-ca has four syllables, since the second cluster of vowels consists of a weak one and a strong one. Ca-os has two syllables, since the two vowels are both strong. For more practice visit:
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1. Words ending in a vowel, -n, or -s are stressed on the next to the last (penultimate) syllable:
nada compro toalla na-da com-pro to-a-lla origen esta conmemorativo o-ri-gen es-ta con-mem-o-ra-ti-vo zapatos tele instituto za-pa-tos te-le in-sti-tu-to
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doctor real doc - tor re-al ciudad ciu - dad comer co - mer
2. Words ending in any consonant except -n or -s are stressed on the last syllable: doctor real doc - tor re-al ciudad ciu - dad comer co - mer
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When rules #1 and #2 above are not followed, a written accent is used:
está hablábamos es-tá ha-blá-ba-mos invitación in-vi-ta-ción vivía vi-vía
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si - if sí - yes mi - my mí - me el - the él - he tu - your tú - you
Written accents are also used to differentiate between words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings: si - if sí - yes mi - my mí - me el - the él - he tu - your tú - you
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All interrogative (question) words have a written accent to signal that someone is asking a question and not just making a statement. ¿Cómo? How/What? ¿Cuál(es)? Which (ones)? ¿Cuándo? When? ¿Cuánto(s)/a(s)? How much/many? ¿Dónde? Where? ¿Qué? What? ¿Quién? Who/whom? ¿Por qué? Why?
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