El pretérito de los verbos regulares We use the preterite tense to talk about things that happened in the past Ex. I bought bought a shirt I ate ate.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito de los verbos regulares We use the preterite tense to talk about things that happened in the past Ex. I bought bought a shirt I ate ate a taco I lived lived in Glen Carbon

Preterite verb endings: -é-amos -aste-asteis -ó-aron -í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron -í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron -ar ending verbs -ir ending verbs -er ending verbs WOW! -er and –ir ending verbs have the same verb endings in the past tense! How cool is that!

Follow the example: nadé nadamos nadaste nadasteis nadó nadaron nadar

Follow the examples: comí comimos comiste comisteis comió comieron comer

Follow the examples: repartí repartimos repartiste repartisteis repartió repartieron repartir

repasar Yo compré un chaquetón

¿Compraste un suéter?

¿Compró Ud. un traje?

Él compró un sombrero

Ella compró un vestido

Ayer, nosotras compramos chaquetones

¿Uds. compraron leche? Nosotros compramos leche ayer

Ellos compraron comida

Ellas compraron blusas

bebí bebiste bebió bebimos bebieron

Yo__________en Glen Carbon Juan y yo____________en Worden Tú_____________en Edwardsville La señora Kennedy__________en O’Fallon La señora Svezia___________en Granite City ¿Juan,___________en Moro? Uds._____________en Holiday Shores ¿Señora Beck,___________en Collinsville? Nosotras_____________en Hamel María y Elena_____________en San Luís viví vivimos viviste vivió viviste vivieron vivió Ud. vivimos vivieron Para practicar usen el verbo “vivir”

STEM CHANGERS IN THE PRESENT TENSE-DO NOT STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE! ¡Ojo! Ex. Siempre me despierto a las siete. Pero ayer me desperté a las ocho.

Siempre cierra todas las ventanas Pero ayer no las cerró Siempre te encuentro en la cafetería Pero esta mañana no te encontré Siempre te despiertas temprano Pero el lunes te despertaste tarde Siempre se acuestan a las nueve Pero anoche se acostaron a las once Let’s look at some more examples

The –car-gar-zar verbs Verbs that end in -car -gar or -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form only! -qué -gué and –cé All other forms are conjugated like regular verbs

jugué Examples: in the “yo” pagué toqué comencé busqué empecé pagar buscar comenzar jugar empezar tocar

adjetivos demostrativos demonstrative adjectives point out which noun you are talking about (Ex. I want that car) esteestos estasestaesa esas eseesos sing. masc. fem. plural sing. plural thisthese thatthose Golden Rule: This and these have T’s That and those don’t

To point out items that are further away aquel aquella aquellas aquellos masc. fem. sing.plural

Demonstrativeadjectives: 1.Must always agree in gender and number! 2.Must always come before the noun! ¡Ojo!

Este perro Ese perro Aquel perro

No me gusta esa corbata Me gusta aquella corbata Me gusta esta corbata

Demonstrative pronouns=this,that, these and those-used as nouns The only difference between a demonstrative adjective and a demonstrative pronoun is an accent mark Demonstrative adjectives can also be used as pronouns to replace nouns ésteéstos éstaséstaésa ésas éseésos sing. masc. fem. pluralsing.plural What it all means: demonstrative adj.= This lesson is crazy Esta lección es loca demonstrative pronoun= (referring to the lesson) This is crazy Ésta es loca

Now, let’s look at that “corbata” slide again using pronouns instead of adjectives Note that the noun-corbata has been deleted And an accent mark has been added é

No me gusta ésa Me gusta ésta Me gusta aquélla

(masc) tanto(s) + noun + como (fem) tanta(s) + noun + como los comparativos: tanto/a/s….como We use the formula below to make equal comparisons of nouns: In other words: To say you have “as many cars as”

Tengo tantos coches como ella

STOP Okay, here’s the challenge try to use both demonstrative adjectives and the “tanto…como” rule to explain what you are seeing Este hombre tiene tanto dinero como ese hombre Este niño tiene tanta comida como esa mujer Este libro tiene tantas páginas como ese libro