El subjuntivo Español IV. How to form the present subjunctive 1.Go to the yo. Make sure to include any stem-changes or yo-go verbs. 2.Drop the –o. 3.Add.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El subjuntivo Español IV

How to form the present subjunctive 1.Go to the yo. Make sure to include any stem-changes or yo-go verbs. 2.Drop the –o. 3.Add the opposite vowel. -ar verbs will use e -er/-ir verbs will a

Subjunctive endings -ar verbs yo-enosotros/as-emos tú -es vosotros/as -éis él ella Ud. -e ellos ellas Uds. -en

Subjunctive endings -er/-ir verbs yo-anosotros/as-amos tú -as vosotros/as -áis él ella Ud. -a ellos ellas Uds. -an

dar yodénosotros/asdemos túdesvosotros/asdeis él ella Ud. dé ellos ellas Uds. den

estar yoesténosotros/asestemos túestésvosotros/asestéis él ella Ud. esté ellos ellas Uds. estén

ir yovayanosotros/asvayamos túvayasvosotros/asvayáis él ella Ud. vaya ellos ellas Uds. vayan

saber yosepanosotros/assepamos túsepasvosotros/assepáis él ella Ud. sepa ellos ellas Uds. sepan

ser yoseanosotros/asseamos túseasvosotros/asseáis él ella Ud. sea ellos ellas Uds. sean

haber yohayanosotros/ashayamos túhayasvosotros/ashayáis él ella Ud. haya ellos ellas Uds. hayan

Spelling changes -ar verbs with spelling changes -car-qu- -gar-gu- -zar-c-

Spelling changes -er/-ir verbs with spelling changes -ger/-gir-j- -guir-g- -cer-z-

Stem-changers If the verb takes a stem-change in the present indicative, the present subjunctive will show the similar stem- change. In other words, stem-changes will happen in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.

Stem-changers If the verb is a stem-changing –ir verb the following changes will happen in the nosotros and vosotros forms: e → io → u pedir: pidamosdormir: durmamos sentir: sintamos

Formula for subjunctive 123 Subject #1 (indicative verb) que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in the subjunctive (Must have a different subject from subject #1)