You know that stem changes in the present tense take place in all forms except nosotros and vosotros. Preferir (e > ie) Prefiero ver programas deportistas.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

You know that stem changes in the present tense take place in all forms except nosotros and vosotros. Preferir (e > ie) Prefiero ver programas deportistas. Pedir (e > I) Pedimos los espeguetis. (No change) Present Tense

In the preterite, -ir verbs like preferir, pedir, and dormir also have stem changes Must be a stem-changer in Present tense, AND End with –ir. but only in the Ud./él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms. (3 rd person only) In 3 rd person: e changes to i and o changes to u. Preterit Tense: -ir

Mi mamá se aburrió y se durmió durante la película. (dormir o  u) Mis padres prefirieron ver el concurso de belleza. (perferir e  i) En la liga compitieron los mejores equipos de México. (competir e  i)

preferí preferiste prefirió preferimos preferisteis prefirieron

pedí pediste pidió pedimos pedisteis pidieron

dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron

Note the special spelling of the preterite forms of reír:

reí reíste riórió reímos reísteis rieron

Here are other -ir verbs with stem changes in the preterite tense.

me divertí te divertiste se divirtió nos divertimos os divertisteis se divirtieron

Mentir Morir Pedir Sentirse Despedirse Sonreirse Servir repetir Remember: -ar and –er stem-changers in present tense are NOT stem-changers in the preterit tense. If stem changes in present AND ends in –ir then it is a stem changer in the preterit tense. Only change in 3 rd person O  U or E  I

i  y stem change in the preterit tense: Creer Leer Oír remove –er/-ír -í -ímos -íste -ísteis -yó -yeron

Traer & Decir

Yo: traje Tú:trajiste Él Ellatrajo Ud. Nosotros: trajimos Vosotros:trajisteis Ellos Ellastrajeron Uds.

Yo: dije Tú:dijiste Él Elladijo Ud. Nosotros: dijimos Vosotros:dijisteis Ellos Ellasdijeron Uds.

IOPs

We have already learned indirect object pronouns with the gustar-like verbs. We can also use them with verbs where an object is indirectly affected by the verb. She gave the gift to me. Remember: direct object pronouns are used to indicate who/what the verb directly affects. She gave the gift to me. IOPs work similarly to DOPs.

Me Te Le Nos Os Les

In front of the conjugated verb. (ALWAYS right) Ella me va a dar el regalo. Attached to an infinitive. (Can only use if one exists in the sentence already) Ella va a darme el regalo. Attached to a gerund (add the accent mark) (can only use if one exists in the sentence already) Ella está dando el regalo a mí. Ella está dándome el regalo.

me = a mí te = a tí le = a él, a ella, a ud., **or another 3 rd person singular Nos = a nosotros, a nosotras Os = a vosotros, a vosotras Les = a ellos, a ellas, a uds. **or another 3 rd person plural

If there is an Indirect object in the sentence, you MUST have an IOP. You can have the Indirect object AND the IOP or just the IOP in the sentence. Ella me da el regalo a mí. Ella me da el regalo.