Preterite –car and –gar verbs -original PowerPoint by Mrs. Shirley of Broken Arrow, OK.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite –car and –gar verbs -original PowerPoint by Mrs. Shirley of Broken Arrow, OK

Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending tells who did the action.

-AR Preterite Endings -o, -as, -a, -amos, -an tell you that the action takes place in the present -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -aron, tell you that the action took place in the past.

-AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos asteis aron

-AR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -AR verb.

TIRAR--to throw yotiré tútiraste él ella tiró Ud. nosotros tiramos ellos Ellas tiraron Uds.

HABLAR--to speak yohablé tú hablaste él ella habló Ud. nosotros hablamos ellos Ellas hablaron Uds.

AYUDAR--to help yoayudé tú ayudaste él ella ayudó Ud. nosotros ayudamos ellos Ellas ayudaron Uds.

Preterite Remember that -ar verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.

Preterite CERRAR (e to ie) Cierro las ventanas de mi cuarto todas las noches. Pero ayer no cerré las ventanas.

Preterite Remember that in the preterite, verbs whose infinitive ends in -gar or -car have a spelling change in the yo form. All of their other preterite forms are regular.

Preterite pagaryo pagué llegaryo llegué jugaryo jugué

Preterite Cuándo llegaste al teatro? Llegué a las ocho.

Preterite sacaryo saqué buscaryo busqué tocaryo toqué

Preterite Cuántos libros buscaste en la biblioteca ayer? busqué dos.