Ser vs estar. Ser is used to tell who the subject is or what the subject is like to describe origin, profession, and basic characteristics.

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SER vs ESTAR Español 3H.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Ser vs estar

Ser is used to tell who the subject is or what the subject is like to describe origin, profession, and basic characteristics.

Ser vs estar Ser is used Yo soy alto y moreno. Yo soy estudiante. Yo soy de Acworth.

Ser vs estar Ser (relatively permanent) You do not change your residence, profession, or basic characteristics from day to day.

Ser vs estar Estar is used to tell where the subject is now or how the subject feels to describe location and feelings that may change.

Ser vs estar Estar is used Yo estoy bien. Yo estoy cansado. Yo estoy en Acworth esta tarde.

Ser vs estar Estar (temporary - subject to change) You do change your location and your feelings from day to day.

Ser vs estar Ser - (relatively permanent condition) Estar (temporary - subject to change)

LA FICHA PARA SER: Description Origin Characteristics-describing physical or personality traits Telling time/day/week/month Occupation Relationships/Religion *Telling where an event takes place La fiesta es en la casa de mi amigo.

SERSER SOYSOMOS ERESSOIS ESSON

ESTARESTAR ESTOYESTAMOS ESTáSESTáIS ESTáESTáN

LA FICHA PARA ESTAR: Progressive and with participle Emotions/feelings Location Temporary state

LA FICHA PARA ESTAR con’t : Present Progressive = What’s happening right now! Estar (present tense) + gerund “-ing” (-ando/-iendo) Ej. Yo estoy hablando. Ella está comiendo. Nosotros estamos leyendo. Past Progressive = What was happening! Estar (imperfect tense) + gerund “-ing” (-ando/-iendo) Ej. Yo estaba hablando. Ella estaba comiendo. Nosotros estábamos leyendo.

LA FICHA PARA ESTAR con’t : Estar (any tense) + participio (participle): -AR USE –ADO (HABLADO) -ER/-IR USE –IDO (PREFERIDO) *watch for irregular participles! *participle must agree with the subject it’s describing! The past participle can be used with estar to describe conditions that are the result of a previous action or a temporary state. Ej. El pintor está sentado. Las paredes estaban pintadas.

LA FICHA PARA ESTAR con’t : Irregular Participles (write down on 2 nd green notecard): poner- puesto (put/place/set) abrir- abierto (opened) decir-dicho (said/told) resolver- resuelto (resolved) escribir- escrito (written)romper- roto (broken) hacer- hecho (did/made)ver- visto (saw) morir- muerto (died)volver- vuelto (returned)

ESTAR WITH PARTICPLE PRACTICE:

FIN