1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

2 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb What is an infinitive? What is an infinitive? The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For example, to speak, to work, to sing, etc. The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For example, to speak, to work, to sing, etc. What do all infinitives in Spanish end with? What do all infinitives in Spanish end with? The Spanish infinitive always ends in r

3 How to conjugate a verb To conjugate a verb, first you find the stem. To conjugate a verb, first you find the stem. To find the stem of regular –ar verbs, you drop the AR from the end. To find the stem of regular –ar verbs, you drop the AR from the end. Hablar = To speak Hablar = To speak Hablar – AR = Habl (stem) Hablar – AR = Habl (stem) Cantar = To sing Cantar = To sing Cantar – AR = Cant (stem) Cantar – AR = Cant (stem)

4 Every verb has 2 parts: Hablar= habl- Practicar= practi- Estudiar= estudi- Trabajar= trabaj- Cocinar= cocin- STEM+ENDING Mirar= mir- Escuchar= escuch- Jugar= jug- Presentar= present- Comprar= compr- + AR

5 Write the stems for the following verbs. Write the stems for the following verbs. Necesitar (to need) = Necesitar (to need) = Buscar (to look for) = Buscar (to look for) = Mirar (to look at) = Mirar (to look at) = Comprar (to buy) = Comprar (to buy) = Pagar (to pay) = Pagar (to pay) = Usar (to use) = Usar (to use) = Llevar (to carry) = Llevar (to carry) = Estudiar (to study) = Estudiar (to study) = Trabajar (to work) = Trabajar (to work) = Desear (to wish) = Desear (to wish) =

6 To form the present tense: STEM + Verb ending EACH PRONOUN HAS A DIFFERENT ENDING Yo -o Tú -as Él/ Ella/ Ud-a Nosotros-amos Vosotros-áis Ellos/ Ellas/ Uds-an

7 Por ejemplo…: hablar hablar habl o as a amos áis an

8 Por ejemplo…: estudiar estudiar (yo) estudi (tú)estudi (él/ella/Ud.) estudi (Nosotros)(estudi (Vosotros/as) estudi (Ellos/ellas/Uds) estudi

9 Por ejemplo…: nadar nadar nad o as a amos áis an

10 The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. estudiar The fundamental parts of the verb The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. ar estudi

11 a hablar ahbloa ah asa ahblaa hablmosa áhablisá ahblana Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) Notice which vowel gets the emphasis! yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellas Uds.

12 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mi amigo y yo hablamos el estudiante habla hablar

13 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mi padre trabaja unos amigos trabajan trabajar

14 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? tú cocinas ella cocina cocinar

15 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? Elena y José bailan Laura y yo bailamos bailar

16 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? yo salto ¿quién? salta saltar

17 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? vosotros buscáis Uds. buscan buscar

18 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mis amigos compran Ramón y tú compráis comprar

19 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? la clase canta las estudiantes cantan cantar

20 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? ¿quiénes? preguntan yo pregunto preguntar

21 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? los profesores de inglés tocan Ud. toca tocar

22 Now, it’s your turn…WRITE the correct verb using the subject pronoun in parenthesis. Be sure to write what it means in English. 1.Cantar (yo) = 2.Bailar (Marta) = 3.Llamar (ellos) = 4.Escuchar (tú) = 5.Ayudar (nosotras) = 6.Caminar (Fred y John) = 7.Estudiar (Ud.) = 8.Nadar (tú) = 9.Gritar (las chicas)= 10.Saltar (yo) =

23 What do the following mean in English? 1.Hablan = 2.Saltamos = 3.Ayudas = 4.Estudio = 5.Escucha = 6.Gritas =

24 El fin… (Terminamos…)