¿Pretérito o Imperfecto? 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 1.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Pretérito o Imperfecto? 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 1

* Spanish has two basic ways to talk about the past: * Preterite * Imperfect * Others you would learn about later * In this slide show, we’ll look at some the differences in how each tense in used. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 2

10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 3 This verb is used when talking about a past action that… Happened once Mi hermana nació en Fui a España el año pasado. This verb is used when talking about a past action that… Happened repeatedly De niño yo jugaba mucho con mi oso de peluche.

10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 4 Beginning or ending of an action Neil Armstrong llegó a la Luna en 16 de Julio < Baltimore Ravens ganaron el Superbowl este año > This verb is used when talking about a past action that was in progress at some point in the past Mientras Sra. Sosa enseñaba los estudiantes tomaban apuntes.

The imperfect The preterite The imperfect sets the scene in the past and the preterite ‘crashes’ into it, with a single action. In other words…

Imperfect that was in progress  yo dormía. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 6 Preterite Interrupted an action… Mi padre llamó mientras

10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 7 por lo general de vez en cuando a menudo siempre todos los dias muchas veces nunca

Here’s an acronym to help you organize descriptions in the past: AL WEPT 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 8

A: age (chronological), attitude, Cuando yo era niña no me gustaban las verduras. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 9 Cuando tenía 2 años yo tomaba lecciones de natación.

L: location Mi familia acampaba en el bosque. Estabámos allí una semana. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 10

W: weather Llovía mucho en Marzo. No nevaba en Noviembre. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 11

E: Emotions 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 12 De niña mi hermana estaba siempre contenta. Paco siempre llorraba cuando se caía.

P: Physical attributes De adolescente, Ana era muy guapa. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 13

T: Time Era la siete de la mañana cuando me desperté. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 14

¡Practiquemos! Choose the appropriate preterite or imperfect form. Fueron/Eran las doce de la tarde y hizo/hacía mal tiempo. >>Eran las doce de la mañana y hacía mal tiempo. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 15

¡Practiquemos! Ella fue/era joven y bonita. Ella era joven y bonita. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 16

¡Practiquemos! * Dormía/dormí cuando sonaba/sonó el teléfono. Me levantaba/levanté, iba/fui al salón y descolgaba/descolgué [picked up] el teléfono. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 17

Y las respuestas… Dormía cuando sonó el teléfono. Me levanté, fui al salón, y descolgué el teléfono. 10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 18

10/15/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 19 ¿Preguntas?

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