Los sustantivos Nouns: a person, place or thingNouns: a person, place or thing Nouns have a gender - masculine or feminineNouns have a gender - masculine.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los sustantivos Nouns: a person, place or thingNouns: a person, place or thing Nouns have a gender - masculine or feminineNouns have a gender - masculine or feminine Masculine words generally end in -oMasculine words generally end in -o Feminine words generally end in -aFeminine words generally end in -a

Los artículos Definite Articles: The word “the” is a definite article. It is used to refer to a specific noun - a specific person/thing.The word “the” is a definite article. It is used to refer to a specific noun - a specific person/thing. In Spanish, the definite articles are:In Spanish, the definite articles are: el (the - masc.)los (the - masc plural) el (the - masc.)los (the - masc plural) la (the - fem.)las (the - fem. plural) la (the - fem.)las (the - fem. plural)

Los artículos Definite Articles: Ejemplos:Ejemplos: The studentEl alumno The girlLa muchacha The boysLos muchachos The studentsLas alumnas

Los Artículos Indefinite Articles: The word “a” or “an” is an indefinite article. It is used to refer to a non-specific noun or any person or thing.The word “a” or “an” is an indefinite article. It is used to refer to a non-specific noun or any person or thing. In Spanish, the indefinite articles are:In Spanish, the indefinite articles are: un (a - masc.)unos (a - masc plural) un (a - masc.)unos (a - masc plural) una (a - fem.)unas (a - fem. plural) una (a - fem.)unas (a - fem. plural)

Los artículos Indefinite Articles: Ejemplos:Ejemplos: A studentUn alumno A girlUna muchacha A girlUna muchacha Some boysUnos muchachos Some studentsUnas alumnas

Los artículos Prueba Susana es _______ muchacha. Ella es alumna en _____ Colegio Juarez. Juan es ______ alumno serio. Él tiene ________ amigos cómicos. una el un unos

Plurales To make nouns and adjectives that end in a vowel (“o”, “a”, “e”) plural, just add an “s”To make nouns and adjectives that end in a vowel (“o”, “a”, “e”) plural, just add an “s” El muchacho  Los muchachos La muchacha  Las muchachas El curso  Los cursos La clase  Las clases

To make nouns and adjectives that end in a consonant (“L”, “R”) plural, just add an “es”To make nouns and adjectives that end in a consonant (“L”, “R”) plural, just add an “es” –Fácil  Fáciles –Difícil  Difíciles –Popular  Populares –Profesor  Profesores

Frases completas Mi curso es fácil.Mi curso es fácil. Mis ________ son ________.Mis ________ son ________.  Mi clase es grande.  Mis ________ son _______. cursos fáciles clases grandes

Los adjetivos Adjetivos: describen un sustantivo.Adjetivos: describen un sustantivo. (Adjectives: Describe or “modify” a noun)(Adjectives: Describe or “modify” a noun) En Español, adjetivos vienen después del sustantivo.En Español, adjetivos vienen después del sustantivo. (In Spanish, adjectives come after the noun they modify.)(In Spanish, adjectives come after the noun they modify.)

Los adjetivos Los adjetivos concordan con los sustantivos que describen.Los adjetivos concordan con los sustantivos que describen. (Adjectives must agree with the noun they describe or modify.)(Adjectives must agree with the noun they describe or modify.) They must agree in:They must agree in: 1. Gender - masculine or feminine 2. Number - singular or plural

Los adjetivos

Los artículos Prueba Marta es _______ alumn__ alt__. José es alumn__ en _____ Colegio Wachusett. Pablo y Mario son amig__ buen__. Lucía y Cecilia son muy popular___. una o os es a a el os