Preterito/Past Tense We have talked about the preterite tense in -AR verbs. The preterite tense in Spanish talks about actions that happen in the past.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterito/Past Tense We have talked about the preterite tense in -AR verbs. The preterite tense in Spanish talks about actions that happen in the past. All actions are single, completed past actions

Preterite In English, a preterite form looks like this: – walk > walked – play > played – say > said – drive > drove – be > was, were

Forms Preterite for the –ER family and Preterite for the –IR family are a little different from the -AR family of verbs

What about –ER & –IR verbs? Endings for ER & IR are identical Comer Yo comí tú comiste él comió nosotros comimos ellos comieron Escribir – yo escribí – tú escribiste – él escribió – nosotros escribimos – ellos escribieron

Take a closer look! -ar-er / -ir -é-í -aste-iste -ó-ió -amos-imos -aron-ieron The endings are very similar, except that the –er/- ir verb endings always contain an –i- and the –ar verb endings never do.

Let’s practice! Conocer – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Conocer – yo conocí – tú conociste – él conoció – nosotros conocimos – ellos conocieron

Otro verbo, por favor! Vivir – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

VIVIR – yo viví – tú viviste – él vivió – nosotros vivimios – vosotros vivisteis – ellos vivieron

Comer – yo ____ – tú _______ – É/ella/ud. ____ – Nosotros _______ – Vosotros _________ – Ellos/ Uds. ________

Comer Yo comí Tú comiste Él/Ud. comió Nosotros comimos Vosotros comisteis Ellos/Uds. comieron

Volver (o > ue) – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Volver (o > ue) – yo volví – tú volviste – él volvió – nosotros volvimos – ellos volvieron – Stem-changing –er verbs do not change in the preterite!

Subir Yo ____ Tú _______ Él/ud. _____ Nosotros _______ Vosotros _________ Ellos/Uds. ________

Subir Yo subí Tú subiste Él/ud. Subió Nosotros subimos Vosotros subisteis Ellos/uds. subieron

A ver! The verb ver is a little bit unusual because it does not take accent marks: – yo vi – tú viste – él vio – nosotros vimos – ellos vieron

Dar, también es distinto… Dar, (like Ver), dosen’t take accents either: – Yo di – Tú diste – Él dio – Nosotros dimos – Vosotros disteis – Ellos/uds. dieron

Okay, get ready for a real jolt!

Stem-changing –IR verbs Did you know that –ir verbs are special in the gerund form, (the “ing” in English), because they make a vowel change? – dormir (o > ue) >> durmiendo – servir (e > i) >> sirviendo – preferir (e > ie) >> prefiriendo

Stem Changing –IR Verbs Well, guess what? They change in the él and ellos form only: – yo dormí – tú dormiste – él durmió – nosotros dormimos – ellos durmieron

Un momento, por favor… Here are three more: Pedir (e > i) –é–él pidió –e–ellos pidieron Preferir (e > ie) –é–él prefirió –e–ellos prefirieron Servir (e > i) –é–él sirvió –e–ellos sirvieron

That’s all, folks! Aren’t you glad? We will review this presentation again. I know, it was a lot to take in.