1 El Imperfecto de los verbos 2 Talking about the past There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Imperfecto de los verbos

2 Talking about the past There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely _____ the action occurred use the __________________. 2 PRETERITE (pretréito) PAST WHEN

3 Talking about the past If the action occurred in the______ and the there is no definite beginning or ending use the _________________. Las chicas hablaban en inglés. The girls used to speak in English. (no definite beginning or end) IMPERFECTO (imperfect) PAST

 The _________________ (past) tense is like a SNAPSHOT of what happened in the past.  The _________________ (past) tense is like an ongoing film of what happened in the past. PRETERITE IMPERFECT

El imperfecto  The peterite tells us _____________when an action took place.  The imperfect tells us in ________________. specifically general

The Imperfect sets the “scene”.  What are some situations that might require the imperfect instead of the preterit?  Weather  Time  Age  Physical/personality description

How does it translate to English?  There are 4 translations… yo hablaba =  I used to talk  I was talking  I talked  I did talk

8 FORMATION OF IMPERFECT To conjugate regular – ar verbs in the imperfect 1. Drop the infinitive ending 2. Add “ aba ” abaábamos abasabais abaaban

9 (-ar verbs) tomaba tomabas tomaba tomábamos tomabais tomaban Por ejemplo: tomar

10 (-ar verbs) trabaj Por ejemplo: trabajar aba abas aba ábamos abais aban

11 (-ar verbs) Necesitar Pensar Mirar Gustar Estar Mandar Dar Hablar Avisar olvidarse ¡A Practicar!

To conjugate regular –er/-ir verbs in the imperfect 1. Drop the infinitive ending 2. Add “ía” íaíamos íasíais íaían

(-er / -ir verbs) comía comías comía comíamos comíais comían Por ejemplo: comer

14 (-er/-ir verbs) viv Por ejemplo: ía ías ía íamos íais ían

15 (-er/-ir verbs) Venir Hacer Decir Conocer saber Salir Poner Poder Pedir conducir ¡A Practicar

16 LOS IRREGULARES: Solamente hay ______ en el imperfecto 1.ser=______________2. ir=_____________ veíaveíamos veíasveíais veíaveían EraÉramos ErasErais Eraeran IbaÍbamos IbasIbais Ibaiban 3 Used to be/was Used to go/was going 3. ver= ___________________ Used to see/was seeing

Some words and phrases indicate repetitive, vague or non-specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the imperfect.  a menudo (often)  a veces (sometimes)  cada día (every day)  cada semana (every week)  cada mes (every month)  cada año (every year)  con frecuencia (frequently)  de vez en cuando (from time to time)  en aquella época (at that time)  frecuentemente (frequently)  generalmente (usually)  muchas veces (many times)  mucho (a lot)  nunca (never)  por un rato (for awhile)  siempre (always)  tantas veces (so many times)  todas las semanas (every week)  todos los días (every day)  todo el tiempo (all the time)  varias veces (several times)

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