1 El Pretérito de los verbos. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal- 1.

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

9 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

10 Unos Verbos Irregulares…: dar ver di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron 2.

11 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Irregular “yo” form: 3.

12 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

13 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

14 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

15 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

16 Verbs ending -ir that have a stem change in the present tense, also have a stem change in the pretérito in the 3 rd person forms: 4. Stem-change verbs: E -- I: O -- U: convertir, servir, repetir, sentir, seguir, pedir dormir, morir

17 servíservimos servisteservisteis sirviósirvieron Servir: dormídormimos dormistedormisteis durmiódurmieron Dormir: