Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie o→ue u→ue. Los verbos que cambian e→ie Querer Empezar Preferir Perder Cerrar To want To think To begin (start) To lose.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie o→ue u→ue

Los verbos que cambian e→ie Querer Empezar Preferir Perder Cerrar To want To think To begin (start) To lose To close

Stem-changing verbs give their stems the boot!

Querer

First, let’s just add all the correct endings.

Verb endings If a verb ends in –ar, you add: o as a amos an

Verb endings If a verb ends in –er, you add: o es e emos en if a verb ends in –ir, you add: o es e imos en

So, since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add? The “er” endings: o es e emos en

Now, let’s add our stem change. Remember, only the e in the stem can change. quer er perd er If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. prefer ir empez ar

Now let’s change the stems. Remember, e can change to ie only within the boot. This means the nosotros form never changes!

Querer = to want quierquer quier o emos e es en

Empezar = to begin Yo empiezoNosotros Empezamos Tú empiezas Él/ella empiezaEllos/Uds. empiezan

Preferir = to prefer Yo prefieroNosotros preferimos Tú prefieres Él/ella prefiereEllos/Uds. prefieren

Perder = to lose Yo pierdoNosotros perdemos Tú pierdes Él/ella pierdeEllos/Uds. pierden

Cerrar = to close Yo cierroNosotros cerramos Tú cierras Él/ella cierraEllos/Uds. cierran

The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way. Poder Jugar Dormir Volver Devolver to be able to (can) to play to sleep to return (to a place) to return (a thing)

First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change P o der Jugar D o rmir V o lver Dev o lver

Then, decide which verb endings you will use. For jugar: o as a amos an For poder: o es e emos en

Jugar = To play juegojugamos juegas juegajuegan

Poder = to be able to p__dpod p__d o es e emos en ue

Volver = to return (physically) Devolver = to return an object Yo vuelvoNosotros volvemos Tú vuelves Él / ella vuelveEllos/Uds. vuelven

Almorzar = To eat lunch Yo almuerzoNosotros almorzamos Tú almuerzas Él / ella almuerzaEllos/Uds. almuerzan

Dormir = To sleep Yo duermoNosotros dormimos Tú duermes Él / ella duermeEllos/Uds. duermen