Gramática 2.2 & 3.2 El preterito

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Gramática 2.2 & 3.2 El preterito el 9/10 de enero

Notes You will copy the following notes on page 103 of your INB. The title for this section will be: El preterito If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Conjugation! 103 We know how to conjugate verbs to say what is going on now—in the present tense To conjugate a regular verb: Drop the ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) Choose a present tense ending depending on who the subject is: -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs -o -amos -emos -imos -as -áis -es -éis -ís -a -an -e -en

Talking about what happened in the past 103 In Spanish, you show who does an action by how you conjugate it; you choose the verb ending depending on who the subject is. I want to say “I speak,” so… You also show when they did the action by how you conjugate it; there are different sets of endings for saying when someone did something… ¡Hablo!

Preterito (Past Tense) Endings 103 To conjugate verbs in the past tense: Drop the ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) Choose a preterite ending depending on who the subject is: I want to say “I spoke,” so… -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs -é -amos -í -imos -aste -asteis -iste -isteis -ó -aron -ió -ieron ¡Hablé!

bailé comimos abriste patinó salieron habló -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs -é -amos -í -imos -aste -asteis -iste -isteis -ó -aron -ió -ieron 102 bailé Ayer, yo (bailar) con mi amiga Rosa. Anoche, nosotros (comer) en un restaurante. Tú (abrir) la puerta de la cocina esta mañana. ¿Quién (patinar) en la biblioteca? Los atletas (salir) después del partido. El fin de semana pasado, Juan (hablar) con su novia por teléfono. comimos abriste patinó salieron habló

Preterite of ir (to go) 103 Irregular verbs—of course—have irregular preterite forms, as well. Ir (to go) is conjugated the following way: Present Tense Past Tense voy vamos fui fuimos vas vais fuiste fuisteis va van fue fueron Voy al centro comercial. = I am going to the mall. Fui al centro comercial. = I went to the mall.

Preterite of hacer (to do/to make) 103 Hacer (to do/to make) is conjugated the following way: Present Tense Past Tense hago hacemos hice hicimos haces hacéis hiciste hicisteis hace hacen hizo hicieron Hago la tarea. = I am doing my homework. Hice la tarea anoche. = I did my homework last night.

Preterite of -car, -gar, & -zar Verbs 103 In the preterite, verbs that end in –car, -gar, or –zar have irregular yo forms. Recall what the preterite endings are for –ar verbs: Preterite Endings: regular –ar verbs -é -amos -aste -asteis -ó -aron

Preterite of -car, -gar, & -zar Verbs 103 Preterite Endings: regular –ar verbs -é -amos -aste -asteis -ó -aron In the yo form of the preterite, these letters change: c qu g gu z c Why only in the yo form? It keeps the sound the same! tocar toc-  tocé  toqué jugar jug-  jugé  jugué empezar empez-  empezé empecé

Practica 102 Yo (empezar) a hacer la tarea depués de clases ayer. Anoche María y yo (tocar) la guitarra juntos. La primavera pasado usted (practicar) volibol todos los días. El fin de semana pasado, mis hermanas (organizar) sus mochilas. Anoche tú (llegar) a Tejas. La semana pasada yo (buscar) un vestido verde. Usted (almorzar) en Kerbey Lane ayer. El mes pasado, Esteban (pescar) en el mar. El sábado pasado, yo (jugar) al básquetbol por tres horas. Yo (cazar) en el campo con mi padre. 1, empecé; 2, tocamos; 3, practicó; 4, organizaron; 5, llegaste; 6, busqué; 7, almorzó; 8, pescó; 9, jugué; 10, cacé