Español I 4B 1. Is it a regular verb, a stem changing verb, or an irregular verb? It’s a stem changing verb!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español I 4B

1. Is it a regular verb, a stem changing verb, or an irregular verb? It’s a stem changing verb!

Boot verb!

It means that there is a change in the stem in all forms EXCEPT nosotros and vosotros (the forms OUTSIDE the boot. The endings are the same as for a regular verb!

The “U” changes to “UE”

Yo Tú Usted Él ella Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos Ellas

Yo juego Tú juegas Usted juega Él juega Ella juega Nosotros jugamos Vosotros jugáis Ustedes juegan Ellos juegan Ellas juegan

We are going to look at TWO other groups of stem changing verbs and ONE special surprise category!

What do these verbs mean? No puedo Dormir Piensas Quieres Prefiero Tengo I can’t To sleep You think You want I prefer I have

You already know the verb jugar changes in the stem from u-ue… this group is similiar. The change is o- ue The change occurs in the same forms Being a stem changing verb does NOT affect the endings.

Poder (No puedo) Dormir To be able to To sleep

Poder (O-UE) Yo puedo Tú puedes Usted puede Él puede Ella puede Nosotros podemos Vosotros podéis Ustedes pueden Ellos pueden Ellas pueden

Dormir (O-UE) Yo duermo Tú duermes Usted duerme Él duerme Ella duerme Nosotros dormimos Vosotros dormís Ustedes duermen Ellos duermen Ellas duermen

U-UE…jugar O-UE…poder and dormir

The verbs in this group are Pensar- to think Querer- to want Preferir- to prefer

PENSAR (E- IE) Yo pienso Tú piensas Ud. piensa Él piensa Ella piensa Nosotros pensamos Vosotros pensáis Uds. piensan Ellos piensan Ellas piensan

Querer (E-IE) Yo quiero Tú quieres Ud. quiere Él quiere Ella quiere Nosotros queremos Vosotros queréis Uds. quieren Ellos quieren Ellas quieren

Preferir (E- IE) Yo prefiero Tú prefieres Ud. prefiere Él prefiere Ella prefiere Nosotros preferimos Vosotros preferís Uds. prefieren Ellos prefieren Ellas prefieren

Irregular AND Stem changing!!

Yo TENGO Tú tienes Ud. tiene Él tiene Ella tiene Nosotros tenemos Vosotros tenéis Uds. tienen Ellos tienen Ellas tienen

Yo VENGO Tú vienes Ud. viene Él viene Ella viene Nosotros venimos Vosotros venís Uds. vienen Ellos vienen Ellas vienen

Same irregularity in the “yo” form Same stem change in tú, Ud., él, ella, Uds., ellos, ellas No change in the nosotros(as) form or the vosotros(as) form

Pensar Poder Jugar Dormir Querer Preferir E-IE O-UE U-UE O-UE E-IE

Tener Venir Tengo vengo

E-IE

U-UE O-UE E-IE Irregular + stem change

U-UE O-UE E-IE Irregular + stem change Jugar dormir/ poder Pensar/querer/preferir Tener/venir

It means that there is a change in the stem in all forms EXCEPT nosotros and vosotros (the forms OUTSIDE the boot. The endings are the same as for a regular verb!

Stem changing verbs follow a pattern!