Español II Sr. Draper El 9 de septiembre de 2013

Repaso: Adjetivos aburridos e interesantes ADJETIVOS ABURRIDOS Bueno Malo Triste Inteligente Cómico Feliz ADJETIVOS INTERESANTES

Los adjetivos ¿Dónde pone el adjetivo? ¿Dónde pone el adjetivo? Concordancia = agreement Concordancia = agreement

¿Correcto o incorrecto? El artista bella El artista bella Los perros pequeños Los perros pequeños El primer piso verde El primer piso verde Las mochilas grande Las mochilas grande El libro inglés científico El libro inglés científico La mujer ansioso La mujer ansioso

Grande, pobre, vieja, único y mismo Una ciudad grande o una gran ciudad Una ciudad grande o una gran ciudad El hombre pobre o el pobre hombre El hombre pobre o el pobre hombre Una amiga vieja o una vieja amiga Una amiga vieja o una vieja amiga El único problema o un problema único El único problema o un problema único

Los sustantivos Son masculinos o femeninos Son masculinos o femeninos MASCULINOFEMENINO Palabras que terminan en: - o - a - e -or - án, ón, - és - ma Palabras que terminan en: - a - e o - a - ora - ana, - ona, - esa - ción

El presente del indicativo Regular –ar, –er, and –ir verbs The present tense ( el presente ) of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending ( –ar, –er, or –ir ) and adding personal endings. The present tense ( el presente ) of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending ( –ar, –er, or –ir ) and adding personal endings. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1–7

El presente del indicativo Present tense is used for actions/situations that are going on in the present and for general truths. Present tense is used for actions/situations that are going on in the present and for general truths. Present tense is also used to express habitual actions or actions that will take place in the near future. Present tense is also used to express habitual actions or actions that will take place in the near future. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1–8 ¿Te mantienes en contacto con tus primos? Sí, los llamo cada semana Do you stay in touch with your cousins? Yes, I call them every week. Mis padres me escriben con frecuencia. Mañana les mando una carta larga. My parents write to me often. Tomorrow I’m sending them a long letter.

El presente del indicativo Subject pronouns are normally omitted in Spanish. They are used to emphasize or clarify the subject. Subject pronouns are normally omitted in Spanish. They are used to emphasize or clarify the subject. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1–9 ¿Viven en California? Sí, ella vive en Los Ángeles y él vive en San Francisco.

El presente del indicativo: Verbos de bota Stem-changing verbs Some verbs have stem changes in the present tense. In many –ar and –er verbs, e changes to ie and o changes to ue. In some –ir verbs, e changes to i. The nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms never have a stem change in the present tense. Some verbs have stem changes in the present tense. In many –ar and –er verbs, e changes to ie and o changes to ue. In some –ir verbs, e changes to i. The nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms never have a stem change in the present tense. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 10

El presente del indicativo Jugar changes its stem vowel from u to ue. As with other stem-changing verbs, the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms do not change. Jugar changes its stem vowel from u to ue. As with other stem-changing verbs, the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms do not change. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 11 jugar juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan

El presente del indicativo Construir, destruir, incluir, and influir have a spelling change and add a y before the personal endings (except the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms). Construir, destruir, incluir, and influir have a spelling change and add a y before the personal endings (except the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms). Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 12 incluir incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluimos, incluís, incluyen (continued)

El presente del indicativo Irregular yo forms Many –er and –ir verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense. Verbs ending in –cer or –cir change to –zco in the yo form; those ending in –ger or –gir change to –jo. Several verbs have irregular –go endings, and a few have individual irregularities. Many –er and –ir verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense. Verbs ending in –cer or –cir change to –zco in the yo form; those ending in –ger or –gir change to –jo. Several verbs have irregular –go endings, and a few have individual irregularities. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 13

El presente del indicativo: Verbos con un yo irregular Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 14

El presente del indicativo Verbs with prefixes follow these same patterns. Verbs with prefixes follow these same patterns. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 15

El presente del indicativo: Los verbos irregulares Irregular verbs Other commonly used verbs in Spanish are irregular in the present tense or combine a stem change with an irregular yo form or other spelling change. Other commonly used verbs in Spanish are irregular in the present tense or combine a stem change with an irregular yo form or other spelling change. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 16

El presente del indicativo Some verbs with irregular yo forms have stem changes as well. Some verbs with irregular yo forms have stem changes as well. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1.1– 17 conseguir (e:i) → consigo seguir (e:i) → sigo to obtain to follow corregir (e:i) → corrijo torcer (o:ue) → tuerzo to correct to twist elegir (e:i) → elijo to choose

El presente del indicativo

Deberes Estudiar por la prueba sobre las diferencias entre ser y estar Estudiar por la prueba sobre las diferencias entre ser y estar