El pretérito y el imperfecto Español 2. El pretérito (regulares) -AR -AR Yoé Yoé Túaste Túaste El/Ella/Ud.ó El/Ella/Ud.ó Nosotrosamos Nosotrosamos Vosotrosasteis.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito y el imperfecto Español 2

El pretérito (regulares) -AR -AR Yoé Yoé Túaste Túaste El/Ella/Ud.ó El/Ella/Ud.ó Nosotrosamos Nosotrosamos Vosotrosasteis Vosotrosasteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.aron Ellos/Ellas/Uds.aron

-ER/-IR -ER/-IR Yoí Yoí Túiste Túiste El/Ella/Ud.ió El/Ella/Ud.ió Nosotrosimos Nosotrosimos Vosotrosisteis Vosotrosisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.ieron Ellos/Ellas/Uds.ieron

-car, -gar, -zar “Yo” forms have a spell change for verbs that end in –car, -gar, or –zar. “Yo” forms have a spell change for verbs that end in –car, -gar, or –zar. c = qubusqué c = qubusqué g = gullegué g = gullegué z = calmorcé z = calmorcé

Stem-Changers Stem-change occurs in the “él/ella/ud/” and “ellos/ellas/uds.” forms in the preterite. Stem-change occurs in the “él/ella/ud/” and “ellos/ellas/uds.” forms in the preterite. This is only for “ir” verbs. This is only for “ir” verbs. Stem-changers are “e = i” and “o = u.” Stem-changers are “e = i” and “o = u.”

Ejemplos SENTIR SENTIR Yosentí Yosentí Túsentiste Túsentiste El/Ella/Ud.sintió** El/Ella/Ud.sintió** Nosotrossentimos Nosotrossentimos Vosotrossentisteis Vosotrossentisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.sintieron** Ellos/Ellas/Uds.sintieron**

DORMIR DORMIR Yodormí Yodormí Túdormiste Túdormiste El/Ella/Ud.durmió** El/Ella/Ud.durmió** Nosotrosdormimos Nosotrosdormimos Vosotrosdormisteis Vosotrosdormisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.durmieron** Ellos/Ellas/Uds.durmieron**

Irregulares Use the irregular stem listed for the infinitive plus the irregular endings. Use the irregular stem listed for the infinitive plus the irregular endings. Yoe Yoe Túiste Túiste El/Ella/Ud.o El/Ella/Ud.o Nosotrosimos Nosotrosimos Vosotrosisteis Vosotrosisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.ieron** Ellos/Ellas/Uds.ieron** **If stem ends in “j,” only use “eron.” **If stem ends in “j,” only use “eron.”

Irregulares de raiz Tenertuv Tenertuv Estarestuv Estarestuv Andaranduv Andaranduv Poderpud Poderpud Ponerpus Ponerpus Sabersup Sabersup Hacerhic (note: hizo) Hacerhic (note: hizo) Venirvin Venirvin Quererquis Quererquis Decirdij Decirdij Traertraj Traertraj Producirproduj Producirproduj

Ejemplo Tener (irregular stem = tuv) Tener (irregular stem = tuv) Yotuve Yotuve Tútuviste Tútuviste El/Ella/Ud.tuvo El/Ella/Ud.tuvo Nosotrostuvimos Nosotrostuvimos Vosotrostuvisteis Vosotrostuvisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.tuvieron Ellos/Ellas/Uds.tuvieron

Otros Irregulares SER/IR SER/IR Yofui Yofui Túfuiste Túfuiste El/Ella/Ud.fue El/Ella/Ud.fue Nosotrosfuimos Nosotrosfuimos Vosotrosfuisteis Vosotrosfuisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.fueron Ellos/Ellas/Uds.fueron

DAR DAR Yodi Yodi Túdiste Túdiste El/Ella/Ud.dio El/Ella/Ud.dio Nosotrosdimos Nosotrosdimos Vosotrosdisteis Vosotrosdisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.dieron Ellos/Ellas/Uds.dieron

VER VER Yovi Yovi Túviste Túviste El/Ella/Ud.vio El/Ella/Ud.vio Nosotrosvimos Nosotrosvimos Vosotrosvisteis Vosotrosvisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds.vieron Ellos/Ellas/Uds.vieron

El imperfecto -AR -AR Yoaba Yoaba Túabas Túabas El/Ella/Ud.aba El/Ella/Ud.aba Nosotrosábamos Nosotrosábamos Vosotrosabais Vosotrosabais Ellos/Ellas/Uds.aban Ellos/Ellas/Uds.aban

-ER/-IR -ER/-IR Yoía Yoía Túías Túías El/Ella/Ud.ía El/Ella/Ud.ía Nosotrosíamos Nosotrosíamos Vosotrosíais Vosotrosíais Ellos/Ellas/Uds.ían Ellos/Ellas/Uds.ían

Irregulares IR IR Yoiba Yoiba Túibas Túibas El/Ella/Ud.iba El/Ella/Ud.iba Nosotrosíbamos Nosotrosíbamos Vosotrosibais Vosotrosibais Ellos/Ellas/Uds.iban Ellos/Ellas/Uds.iban

SER SER Yoera Yoera Túeras Túeras El/Ella/Ud.era El/Ella/Ud.era Nosotroséramos Nosotroséramos Vosotroserais Vosotroserais Ellos/Ellas/Uds.eran Ellos/Ellas/Uds.eran

VER VER Yoveía Yoveía Túveías Túveías El/Ella/Ud.veía El/Ella/Ud.veía Nosotrosveíamos Nosotrosveíamos Vosotrosveíais Vosotrosveíais Ellos/Ellas/Uds.veían Ellos/Ellas/Uds.veían

Usos del pretérito Remember: there are 2 past tenses in Spanish. We must know when to use them! Remember: there are 2 past tenses in Spanish. We must know when to use them! SIST (pretérito) SIST (pretérito) S = Specific S = Specific I = Interrupting I = Interrupting S = Sequential S = Sequential T = Timeline T = Timeline

Usos del imperfecto WUSTWAD (imperfecto) WUSTWAD (imperfecto) W = was/were W = was/were U = used to U = used to S = simultaneous S = simultaneous T = time T = time W = weather W = weather A = age A = age D = description D = description

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