Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs

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Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs
Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs
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Transcripción de la presentación:

Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs u→ue (jugar) o→ue (los verbos nuevos!)

Remember the STEM of the verb is what you have left after you take off the ENDING Ej: BEBER see how it works?

Stem-changing verbs are also called BOOT verbs because they give their stems the boot! They CHANGE THE STEM!

ALL FORMS CHANGE EXCEPT THE NOSOTROS AND VOSOTROS forms

FIRST we have the U > UE boot verb: JUGAR For jugar: the endings are: right? o as a amos áis an

Then change it in the boot (see the boot form?) juego jugamos juegas jugáis juega juegan

Notice how ALL FORMS CHANGE EXCEPT THE NOSOTROS AND VOSOTROS forms?

The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way. poder recordar dormir almorzar volver devolver contar costar encontrar to be able to (can) to remember to sleep to eat lunch to return (with people) to return (with items) To count/tell To cost To find

First, isolate the stem of the verb and then find the o in the stem that is going to change Poder Recordar Dormir Contar Volver Devolver Almorzar

Then, decide which verb endings you will use. For almorzar: o as a amos áis an For poder: o es e emos éis en

Poder O>UE see how it forms the shape of a BOOT? p__d pod ue o emos ue es éis ue ue e en

almuerzo almorzamos almuerzas almorzáis almuerza almuerzan ALMORZAR –to eat lunch almuerzo almorzamos almuerzas almorzáis almuerza almuerzan

CONTAR –to count/tell cuento contamos cuentas contáis cuenta cuentan

* Only use ella/ellos forms! COSTAR –to cost cuesto costamos cuestas costáis cuesta cuestan * Only use ella/ellos forms!

recuerdo recordamos recuerdas recordáis recuerda recuerdan RECORDAR –to remember recuerdo recordamos recuerdas recordáis recuerda recuerdan

encuentro encontramos encuentras encontráis encuentra encuentran ENCONTRAR –to find encuentro encontramos encuentras encontráis encuentra encuentran

DEVOLVER –to return (with items) devuelvo devolvemos devuelves devolvéis devuelve devuelven

VOLVER –to return (with people) vuelvo volvemos vuelves volvéis vuelve vuelven

DORMIR –to sleep duermo dormimos duermes dormís duerme duermen