El pretérito Unidad 5. ¿Qué es el modo pretérito? The preterit tense is one of the two PAST tenses. We use the preterit tense to talk about what happened.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito Unidad 5

¿Qué es el modo pretérito? The preterit tense is one of the two PAST tenses. We use the preterit tense to talk about what happened in the past. It narrates.

We use the preterit tense to express actions that: 1.take place at a specific point in time 2.talk about a completed action 3.talk about a series of events 4.show the main event/action 5.describe a single occurrence

¿Qué expresa el pretérito en inglés? The English meaning for the preterit tense is: DID, -ED

Las conjugaciones: Verbos regulares –ar YoNosotros TúVosotros ÉlEllos Ella Ellas Ud.Ustedes YoNosotros TúVosotros ÉlEllos Ella Ellas Ud.Ustedes -é-amos -aste-asteis -ó -aron

Verbos regulares –er/-ir YoNosotros TúVosotros ÉlEllos Ella Ellas Ud.Ustedes YoNosotros TúVosotros ÉlEllos Ella Ellas Ud.Ustedes -í-imos -iste-isteis -ió -ieron

1. hablar – yo hablé inglés: I did speak, I spoke 2. comer – tú __________ inglés:_________________ 3. asistir – él ___________ inglés: _________________ comiste You did eat, you ate He did attend, he attended asistió

Stem Changing Verbs -AR and -ER stem-changing verbs do NOT stem change in the preterit.

perder (e-ie en presente): meaning in preterite: (lost) YoNosotros TúVosotros ÉlEllos Ella Ellas Ud.Ustedes YoNosotros TúVosotros ÉlEllos Ella Ellas Ud.Ustedes to lose perdíperdimos perdisteperdisteis perdióperdieron

-IR Stem-changing verbs in the preterit ***-IR stem-changing verbs stem change E  I and O  U.

They change in the third person singular and plural in the preterit tense.

pedir: to ask for, to order Pedir: to ask for, to order meaning in preterit: asked for, ordered yopedí nosotros pedimos túpediste vosotros pedisteis él ella usted pidióEllos ellas ustedes pidieron

dormirse – to fall asleep meaning in preterit: fell asleep yome dormí nosotros nos dormimos túte dormiste vosotros os dormisteis él ella usted se durmióEllos ellas ustedes se durmieron

Verbs with spelling changes in the preterit Just like you saw in Ud. commands, verbs that end in - car, - gar, -zar will have a spelling change in the ______ form of the preterit. ‘Yo’

-car →qué sacar fotos – yo saqué -gar →gué llegar – yo llegué -zar →cé empezar – yo empecé

Tres Verbos Irregulares en el Pretérito IR, to go Ir = to go meaning in preterit: (went) Yo fuiNosotros fuimos Tú f uiste Vosotros fuisteis él, ella usted fue ellos, ellas, ustedes fueron

SER: to be SER: to be Ser = to be meaning in preterit: (was/were) Yo fuiNosotros fuimos Tú f uiste Vosotros fuisteis él, ella usted fue ellos, ellas, ustedes fueron

Los dos verbos tienen formas idénticas.

Hacer = to do / to make meaning in preterit: did, made Yo hiceNosotros hicimos Tú hicisteVosotros hicisteis él, ella usted hizo ellos, ellas, ustedes hicieron

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