Español 1. 5 main structures in Ch.2 I am brunette. (Yo) soy morena. I am 29 years old. (Yo) tengo 29 años. My birthday is the 1 st of August. Mi cumpleaños.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español 1

5 main structures in Ch.2 I am brunette. (Yo) soy morena. I am 29 years old. (Yo) tengo 29 años. My birthday is the 1 st of August. Mi cumpleaños es el primer de agosto. “I like pizza.” (Pizza pleases me.) Me gusta la pizza. My mother’s pizza is my favorite pizza. La pizza de mi madre es mi pizza favorita. Describing people & things with the verb “ser” and adjectives. describing people’s age with “tener + # + años” talking about dates with “ser” using “gustar” with indirect object pronouns using “de” to show possession & more

Adjectives Describing People activo/aactive alto/atall antipático/aunfriendly atlético/aathletic bajo/ashort bonito/apretty cómico/afunny extrovertido/aoutgoing gracioso/aWitty/funny guapo/agood-looking inteligenteintelligent intelectualintellectual gordo/afat flaco/askinny moreno/a dark-haired/ dark-skinned pelirrojo/ared-headed perezoso/alazy romántico/aromantic rubio/ablond serio/aserious simpático/afriendly/nice tímido/atimid/shy tonto/asilly, foolish trabajador/ trabajadora hard-working

Descripciones FenomenalPhenomenal/Awesome Pésimo(a)Awful Horrible InteresanteInteresting Divertido(a)Fun Malo(a)Bad Bueno(a)Good Delicioso(a)Delicious Rico(a)Delicious Chido (a)Cool (slang) What is the gender and number of each of the items above? Which ones are cognates and which ones are not?

Question Words  ¿Cuál? – Which?  ¿Cuándo? – When?  ¿Quién? – Who/whom?  ¿Qué? – What?  ¿Cómo? – How?  ¿Dónde? – Where?  ¿Por qué? – Why?  ¿Cuánto/a? – How much?

La comida (food) el heladoice cream la comida chinaChinese food la comida italianaItalian food la comida mexicanaMexican food la pizzapizza las frutasfruit las hamburguesashamburgers las verdurasvegetables What is the gender and number of each of the items above? Which ones are cognates and which ones are not? What are some spelling challenges you might expect to have?

Hobbies/Interests el ajedrez chess la música music la música de…(pop)pop music las películas movies los libros books los deportes sports las fiestas parties los animales animals los videojuegos video games los carroscars

Describing books and movies De aventurasAdventure De amorLove De ciencia ficciónScience fiction De terrorHorror De misterioMystery

talking about dates with “ser” 1. Es el veintinueve de septiembre 2. It’s June 12 th 3. It’s April 1 st 4. It’s November 21 st 5. It’s May 17 th 6. It’s December 15 th 1. It’s September 29 th 2. Es el doce de junio 3. Es el primer de abril 4. Es el veintiún de noviembre 5. Es el diecisiete de mayo 6. Es el quince de diciembre

Gustar – to please/like (A mí) Me gusta(n) – I like (A tí) Te gusta(n) – You like (A él/ella) Le gusta(n) – He/she likes (A nosotros) Nos gusta(n) – We like (A ellos/ellas) Les gusta(n) – They like Me gusta _________ mucho – I like _____ a lot Me gusta _________ más – I like _____ more

 ¿Qué te gusta? – What do you like?  ¿Qué le gusta? – What does he/she like?  ¿Qué les gusta? – What do they/y’all like?  ¿Te gusta…? – Do you like?

Gustar (to please)  used to say that someone “likes” something  we are really saying that something pleases someone  Examples: “I like ice cream.” = Ice cream pleases me. Me gusta el helado. “I like hamburgers.” = Hamburgers please me. Me gustan las hamburguesas.

Gustar – to please/to like  If you are placing a name in your sentence, you MUST have “a” before the name.  Ejemplo:  A Marta le gustan las frutas.  A Julio le gusta el perro.  A David le gusta la pizza.

No me gusta…  To say you (or someone else) doesn’t like something:  No (me, te, le, nos, les) gusta….  No me gustan las frutas = I don’t like fruit.  No me gusta la pizza = I don’t like pizza. To say you REALLY don’t like something:  No me gusta la pizza para nada. = I don’t like pizza at all.

Plurals  When what you like is plural, add an “n”  Me gustan los videojuegos.  When you are saying you like two things, you don’t need the “n”.  Me gusta la pizza y el ajedrez.

using the preposition “de”  3 main uses  to show possession  Es la pizza de Luisa. = It’s Luisa’s pizza.  to describe one noun with another  Es un libro de aventuras. = It’s an adventure novel.  to show origin  Ella es de Guatemala. = She is from Guatemala.  sometimes contracts  when “de” is used in front of “el” they combine to become “del”  “It is the boy’s book.”  Es el libro (de el) del chico.  It is the book of the boy.