When to use “POR” When to use “PARA”. The prepositions por and para Usually difficult for English speakers since both correspond to the English word (for)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

When to use “POR” When to use “PARA”

The prepositions por and para Usually difficult for English speakers since both correspond to the English word (for) in many cases. Usually difficult for English speakers since both correspond to the English word (for) in many cases. There are eleven (11) Rules. There are eleven (11) Rules.

Los usos de POR #1 In exchange for #1 In exchange for Te doy mi casa por tu Jordans. Te doy mi casa por tu Jordans. Gracias por la invitación. Gracias por la invitación. #2 Duration of time or imprecise point in time. #2 Duration of time or imprecise point in time. Ayer estudié por tres horas. Ayer estudié por tres horas. Rebeca vivió en Chile por 2 años. Rebeca vivió en Chile por 2 años. Nos veremos por navidad. Nos veremos por navidad.

Los usos de POR #3 Rate /per #3 Rate /per Yo Conduje 55 millas por hora. Yo Conduje 55 millas por hora. Sólo diez por ciento de los alumnos llegaron. Sólo diez por ciento de los alumnos llegaron.

Los usos de POR #4 It expresses movement through a place, location, or imprecise location. #4 It expresses movement through a place, location, or imprecise location. Salga por esa puerta. Go out through that door. Salga por esa puerta. Go out through that door. Hay varios restaurantes por este barrio. There are several rest. throughout this neighborhood. Hay varios restaurantes por este barrio. There are several rest. throughout this neighborhood. No lo he visto por aquí. No lo he visto por aquí.

Los usos de POR #5 Labels the agent in passive constructions. (Who did it -- By) #5 Labels the agent in passive constructions. (Who did it -- By) La canción fue escrita por Carlos Santana. La canción fue escrita por Carlos Santana. El poema fue escrito por Edgar Allan Poe. El poema fue escrito por Edgar Allan Poe.

Los usos de POR #6 Motive, reason for doing something, on behalf of. It also designates the person for whose sake something is done. #6 Motive, reason for doing something, on behalf of. It also designates the person for whose sake something is done. Lo hice por amor I did it for (because of) love. Lo hice por amor I did it for (because of) love. No jugué al tenis por la lluvia. I didn’t play tennis because of the rain. No jugué al tenis por la lluvia. I didn’t play tennis because of the rain. Me gradué de la universidad por mis padres. Because of them… Me gradué de la universidad por mis padres. Because of them… Me callé por ti. I kept quiet for your sake. Me callé por ti. I kept quiet for your sake.

Los usos de POR #7 Object of an errand #7 Object of an errand Fui a la tienda por pan. Fui a la tienda por pan. I went to the store for bread.

Los usos de POR #8 By means of #8 By means of La carta llegó por avión. La carta llegó por avión. The letter arrived by plane. Llamé a Pepe por teléfono. Llamé a Pepe por teléfono. (by phone…) (by phone…) #9 Taking the place of(replacement) #9 Taking the place of(replacement) Mi hermano está enfermo-no puede ir. Voy por él. I’ll go in his place (instead of him) Mi hermano está enfermo-no puede ir. Voy por él. I’ll go in his place (instead of him)

Los usos de POR #10 Before an infinitive meaning “because of”/“by” or “due to”… #10 Before an infinitive meaning “because of”/“by” or “due to”… Por trabajar tanto, fue elegida presidente. Por trabajar tanto, fue elegida presidente. Por ser flojo, no se graduó a tiempo. Due to being lazy he did not graduate on time. Por ser flojo, no se graduó a tiempo. Due to being lazy he did not graduate on time.

Los usos de POR #11 Before an infinitive meaning something that is “yet to be done.” #11 Before an infinitive meaning something that is “yet to be done.” Todavía queda mucho por hacer. There is still a lot left to be done. Todavía queda mucho por hacer. There is still a lot left to be done. La pizarra todavía está por borrar. The board is yet to be erased. La pizarra todavía está por borrar. The board is yet to be erased.

Los usos de PARA There are a total of 8 uses. #1 Destination –answers where to #1 Destination –answers where to Salgo para Atlanta. I’m leaving for Atlanta. Salgo para Atlanta. I’m leaving for Atlanta. Caminamos para McDonald’s. Caminamos para McDonald’s. We are walking to Mc… We are walking to Mc… #2 Intended for (recipient) #2 Intended for (recipient) Los vasos son para la cocina. Los vasos son para la cocina. The glasses are for the kitchen. The glasses are for the kitchen.

Los usos de PARA #3 Deadline #3 Deadline La tarea para mañana es leer. La tarea para mañana es leer. The homework for tomorrow is to read. The homework for tomorrow is to read. Hay que hacerlo para el martes. It has to be done by Tues. Hay que hacerlo para el martes. It has to be done by Tues.

Los usos de PARA #4 Purpose, use (of an object) #4 Purpose, use (of an object) Compré un estante para libros. Compré un estante para libros. I bought a bookshelf. I bought a bookshelf. Tengo doce tazas para té. Tengo doce tazas para té. I have twelve teacups. I have twelve teacups. Un lápiz es para escribir. Un lápiz es para escribir. A pencil is for writing. A pencil is for writing.

Los usos de PARA #5 Exception to a generalization. #5 Exception to a generalization. Para un chico de siete años, sabe muchísimo. Para un chico de siete años, sabe muchísimo. For a seven year old, he knows a lot. For a seven year old, he knows a lot. Para una niña de dos años, es muy alta. For a two-year old, she’s very tall. Para una niña de dos años, es muy alta. For a two-year old, she’s very tall.

Los usos de PARA #6 Before an infinitive, meaning “in order to” #6 Before an infinitive, meaning “in order to” Lucharon para sobrevivir. They fought in order to survive. Lucharon para sobrevivir. They fought in order to survive. Estudio para ser doctor. I’m studying to be a doctor. Estudio para ser doctor. I’m studying to be a doctor.

Los usos de PARA #7 Employment #7 Employment Trabajo para la compañía telefónica. I work for the phone company. Trabajo para la compañía telefónica. I work for the phone company. ** when the person is paid then we use PARA. When it’s volunteer work then we use POR ej. Trabajo por la Cruz Roja. ** when the person is paid then we use PARA. When it’s volunteer work then we use POR ej. Trabajo por la Cruz Roja.

Los usos de PARA #8 Viewpoint #8 Viewpoint Para ti, mis problemas no son importantes. For you, my problems aren’t important. Para ti, mis problemas no son importantes. For you, my problems aren’t important.