El imperfecto The imperfect. In Spanish there are two simple past tenses. The preterit tense, which we learned last semester, is used to state an action.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El imperfecto The imperfect

In Spanish there are two simple past tenses. The preterit tense, which we learned last semester, is used to state an action that began and ended at a specific time in the past. The other simple past tense is the imperfect.

The imperfect tense is used to describe a habitual or repeated action in the past. The exact times when the action began and ended are not important.

Regular -AR Verbs Endings YoNosotros TúTúTúTúVosotros Él/Ella/UstedEllos/Ellas/Ustedes -ABA -ABAS -ABA -ÁBAMOS -ABAIS -ABAN

Example: TOMAR YoNosotros TúTúTúTúVosotros Él/Ella/UstedEllos/Ellas/Ustedes tomaba tomabas tomaba tomábamos tomabais tomaban

Verbs that have a stem change in the present do not have one in the imperfect.

PRÁCTICA “-AR” 1. Yo _____ (hablar) por teléfono con amigos 2. Tú _____ (acampar) en el bosque 3. Él _____ (levantar) pesas en el gimnasio 4. Ella _____ (hornear) un pastel en la cocina 5. Usted _____ (nadar) en el lago 6. Nosotros ____ (dibujar) en nuestros cuadernos 7. Ellos _____ (dar) un paseo por el parque 8. Ellas _____ (pasar) un día especial con mi familia

Regular –ER & -IR Verbs Endings YoNosotros TúTúTúTúVosotros Él/Ella/UstedEllos/Ellas/Ustedes -ÍA -ÍAS -ÍA -ÍAMOS -ÍAIS -ÍAN

Example: COMER YoNosotros TúTúTúTúVosotros Él/Ella/UstedEllos/Ellas/Ustedes comía comías comía comíamos comíais comían

Example: VIVIR YoNosotros TúTúTúTúVosotros Él/Ella/UstedEllos/Ellas/Ustedes vivía vivías vivía vivíamos vivíais vivían

PRÁCTICA “-ER/-IR” 1.Yo _____ (leer) revista 2.Tú _____ (correr) para mantenerte saludable 3.Él _____ (divertirse) con amigos 4.Ella _____ (comer) muchas frutas de niña 5.Usted _____ (tener) un picnic 6.Nosotros _____ (hacer) ejercicio para mantenernos en forma 7.Ustedes _____ (vivir) en Tucson 8. Yo _____ (escribir) un informe toda la noche

SER YoNosotros TúTúTúTúVosotros Él/Ella/UstedEllos/Ellas/Ustedes era eras era éramos erais eran

IR YoNosotros TúTúTúTúVosotros Él/Ella/UstedEllos/Ellas/Ustedes iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban

PRÁCTICA “IRREGULARES” 1.Yo _____ (ir) al partido de fútbol 2.Tú _____ (ver) muchas películas 3.Él _____ (ser) muy perezoso 4.Ella _____ (ver) las montañas cada verano 5.Usted _____ (ir) al centro comercial 6.Nosotros _____ (ser) buenos amigos 7.Ustedes _____ (ser) bajos y traviesos 8. Tú _____ (ir) a la escuela temprano