7.1 Grammar Review.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

7.1 Grammar Review

Slides 3-10….Grammer notes Slides 11-16…Practice exercises

Abran sus libros a pg 238 Verbs with reflexive pronouns If the subject and object of a verb are the SAME…a reflexive pronoun can be used. The reflexive pronoun shows that the subject acts upon itself. I wash myself. You wash yourself. He/she washes himself/herself. We wash ourselves They wash themselves.

There are two parts to a reflexive verb. LAVARSE When you conjugate a verb like lavarse, include the reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject. There are two parts to a reflexive verb. LAVARSE You conjugate both parts. The verb into the –AR, -ER, -IR conjugations. The pronoun is conjugated to the reflexive P.N. Reflexive P.N. VERB ME LAVO NOS LAVAMOS TE LAVAS X SE LAVA SE LAVAN

¡PRACTICAMOS! Conjugate the following verbs: Ponerse Despertarse Estirarse ME PONGO NOS PONEMOS TE PONES X SE PONE SE PONEN ME DESPIERTO NOS DESPERTAMOS TE DESPIERTAS X SE DESPIERTA SE DESPIERTAN ME ESTIRO NOS ESTIRAMOS TE ESTIRAS X SE ESTIRA SE ESTIRAN

Abran sus libros a pg 238 2. Placement of the reflexive pronouns: Option A: before a conjugated verb Option B: joined to the end of an infinitive verb (How many verbs do you have to have in a sentence in order to be able to choose Option B?) After reflexive verbs, use el, la, los or las with parts of the body or clothing.

II. Acabar de Means to have just Use the present tense of acabar de followed by an infinitive to say what someone has just done I just washed my car. Acabo de lavar el carro. The children just went to bed. a. Los niños acaban de acostarse.

III. Prepositions Use para before an infinitive to explain your PURPOSE OF DOING SOMETHING Verbs after prepositions/prepositional phrases are in the infinitive para, antes de, después de I wake up early in order to lift weights. Me levanto temprano PARA levantar pesas. I brush my teeth after eating. Me lavo los dientes después de comer.

Some verbs and prepositions that are followed by an infinitive Gustar + infinitive Querer + infinitve Tener que + infinitive Ir a + infinitive Necesitar + infinitive Preferir + infinitive Acabar de + infinitive Para (in order)+ infinitive Antes de + infinitive Después de+ infinitive En + infinitive

Stem changing verbs pg 242 Acostarse (o-ue) Encontrar (o-ue) Despertarse (e-ie) Vestirse (e-i) Other stem changers Querer Poder Jugar pedir

Write the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo Write the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo! Watch out for the infinitives!) Voy a ___________ temprano para ir contigo. (despertarse) Mi amigo Tomás y yo ___________ con ropa atlética. (vestirse) Verónica ___________ en forma con el entrenamiento de volibol. (mantenerse) Ella hace mucho ejercicio para ____. (entrenarse) Esta noche _____ temprano para levantarme temprano mañana. (acostarse) Mi hermano y yo _______________tarde. (levantarse) Mi madre acaba de ______________. (maquillarse) Javier y Julio ___________________todos los días. (entrenarse) Yo ______________________ rápidamente. (vestirse) Tú _____________________temprano. (acostarse)

Write the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo Write the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo! Watch out for the infinitives!) Voy a _despertarme__ temprano para ir contigo. (despertarse) Mi amigo Tomás y yo nos vestimos_con ropa atlética. (vestirse) Verónica se mantiene en forma con el entrenamiento de volibol. (mantenerse) Ella hace mucho ejercicio para entrenarse (entrenarse) Esta noche me acuesto temprano para levantarme temprano mañana. (acostarse) Mi hermano y yo nos levantamos tarde. (levantarse) Mi madre acaba de maquillarse. (maquillarse) Javier y Julio se entrenan todos los días. (entrenarse) Yo me visto rápidamente. (vestirse) Tú te acuestas temprano. (acostarse)

C. Write in the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo C. Write in the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo! Watch out for the infinitives!) Mi familia y yo siempre (1) _______ (levantarse) temprano . Mi padres (2)________ (despertarse) a las cinco de la mañana. Mi hermana (3)_______ (levantarse) primero y usa el baño. Yo (4)______ (levantarse) temprano también porque necesito (5) ______ (bañarse). Pero mi hermana siempre está en el baño y ella tarda mucho (takes a long time) en (6) _______ (maquillarse). Por fin, en la cocina todos nosotros (7) _____________ (relajarse) con el desayuno antes de ir a la escuela y el trabajo.

C. Write in the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo C. Write in the correct form of the REFLEXIVE VERB AND PRONOUN. (¡Ojo! Watch out for the infinitives!) Mi familia y yo siempre (1) nos levantamos temprano. Mi padres (2) se despierta a las cinco de la mañana. Mi hermana (3) se levanta (levantarse) primero y usa el baño. Yo (4) me levanto (levantarse) temprano también porque necesito (5) bañarme (bañarse). Pero mi hermana siempre está en el baño y ella tarda mucho (takes a long time) en (6) maquillarse. Por fin, en la cocina todos nosotros (7) nos relajamos con el desayuno antes de ir a la escuela y el trabajo.

acostarse bañarse ponerse vestirse afeitarse despertarse secarse lavarse maquillarse Mi esposo siempre (1)__________ tarde. Él no (2)__________el piyama hasta las doce de la noche. Yo siempre (3) __________temprano porque necesito mucho tiempo para (4)____________. Después, me seco bien con una toalla. Después de bañarme, (5)________ y (6)__________el pelo. Mi esposo es diferente. Él se levanta tarde, (7)________ la cara muy rápido y después le gusta (8)______________ con la navaja. Mi esposo y yo (9)______________ los dientes después de desayunar y yo (10)_____________con mi maquillaje nuevo.

acostarse bañarse ponerse vestirse afeitarse despertarse secarse lavarse maquillarse Mi esposo siempre (1) se acuesta tarde. Él no (2) se pone el piyama hasta las doce de la noche. Yo siempre (3) me despierto temprano porque necesito mucho tiempo para (4) bañarme. Después, me seco bien con una toalla. Después de bañarme, (5) me visto y (6) me seco el pelo. Mi esposo es diferente. Él se levanta tarde, (7)se lava la cara muy rápido y después le gusta (8) afeitarse con la navaja. Mi esposo y yo (9)nos lavamos los dientes después de desayunar y yo (10) me maquillo con mi maquillaje nuevo.