Español 5.  Ends in –ar, -er, or –ir  No subject, no action.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español 5

 Ends in –ar, -er, or –ir  No subject, no action

 A verb whose ending changes based on the subject of the sentence.

1. Find the verb. 2. Take off the infinitive ending, leaving you with the stem. 3. Make any changes to the stem, if necessary. 4. Find the subject. 5. Add the correct ending based on the subject to the stem. 6. Double-check to make sure the subject and the verb agree.

  Sally come → Sally eats.  do/does  Sally come → Sally does eat.  is/am/are ing  Sally come → Sally is eating.  (sometimes) will.  Sally come el viernes. → Sally will eat on Friday.

 yo: --o  tú: --as  él, ella, Ud.: --a  nosotros/nosotras: --amos  vosotros/vosotras: --áis  ellos, ellas, Uds.: --an

 yo: --o  tú: --es  él, ella, Ud.: --e  nosotros/nosotras: --emos  vosotros/vosotras: --éis  ellos, ellas, Uds.: --en

 yo: --o  tú: --es  él, ella, Ud.: --e  nosotros/nosotras: --imos  vosotros/vosotras: --ís  ellos, ellas, Uds.: --en

 ___ y yo → nosotros  ___ y tú → Uds.  ___ y ___ → ellos, ellas  tú y yo → nosotros

 Because the verb endings indicate the subject of the sentence, the subject pronouns are mainly used to avoid confusion or for emphasis.  Most commonly, they are not used.

 Some verbs change their stems in certain forms of the present tense. They will use the same present- tense endings, based on whether they are –ar, -er, or –ir verbs.

 The stem-change will happen in every subject except nosotros and vosotros.

 The verb reír has an accented í in its conjugations. ríoreímos ríesreís ríeríen

 e—ie querer quieroqueremos quieresqueréis quierequieren

 o—ue poder puedopodemos puedespodéis puedepueden

 u—ue jugar juegojugamos juegasjugáis juegajuegan

 e—i pedir pidopedimos pidespedís pidepiden

 decir – to say, to tell digodecimos dicesdecís dicedicen

 estar – to be estoyestamos estásestáis estáestán

 ir – to go voyvamos vasvais vavan

 ser – to be soysomos eressois esson

 tener– to have tengotenemos tienestenéis tienetienen

 venir – to come vengovenimos vienesvenís vienevienen

 construir – to construct construyoconstruimos construyesconstruís construyeconstruyen

 oír– to hear oigooímos oyesoís oyeoyeoyen

meaningyo form caber to fitquepo ver to see, to watchveo saber to know (fact)sé

meaningyo form ir to govoy dar to givedoy estar to beestoy

meaningyo form poner to put, to placepongo salir to leave, go outsalgo hacer to do, makehago traer to bringtraigo caer to fallcaigo seguir to follow, continue sigo

meaningyo form conocer to know (person)conozco conducir to driveconduzco traducir to translatetraduzco producir to produceproduzco

meaningyo form dirigir to directdirijo escoger to choose, selectescojo exigir to demandexijo

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