“boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

“boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and plural.

The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e  ie, Ej. Quiero, quieres. Vienes, viene e  i, o  ue Ej. Puedo, puedes Juego, juegas

Entender entiendoentendemos Type 1: e  ie entiendes entiende entienden

Only “nosotros” doesn’t have this change I stay out of the boot! NOSOTROS

I feel regular & normal. I don’t like all of these crazy changes, so I avoid boots.

Here are some other common e  ie verbs: empezar, comenzar to begin pensar (+ infinitive) to think; to plan (to do something) perder to lose querer to want, to love preferir to prefer cerrar to close merendar to have a snack.

Cerrar CierroCerramos Type 1: e  ie Cierras Cierra Cierran

Empezar EmpiezoEmpezamos Type 1: e  ie Empiezas Empieza Empiezan

Merendar MeriendoMerendamos Type 1: e  ie Meriendas Merienda Meriendan

Pensar PiensoPensamos Type 1: e  ie Piensas Piensa Piensan Thinking and planning

Pensar basically means “to think.” Me gusta ir al parque para pensar y descansar. I like to go to the park to think and rest.

Perder PierdoPerdemos Type 1: e  ie Pierdes Pierde Pierden

Preferir PrefieroPreferimos Type 1: e  ie Prefieres Prefiere Prefieren

Querer QuieroQueremos Type 1: e  ie Quieres Quiere Quieren

The verbs querer and preferir Expressing desires and preferences Querer and preferir are important stem- changing verbs that have multiple uses.

quiero quieres quiere queremos quieren querer When used with a thing as the direct object, querer means to want.

¿Quiere un sándwich de pollo? Sí, y quiero papas fritas también, por favor.

querer When used with a person as the direct object, querer means to love. quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren

Quiero mucho a su hija, señor Vega.

prefiero prefieres prefiere preferimos prefieren preferir Preferir, of course, means to prefer.

¿Quiere un sándwich de pollo? No señor, prefiero una hamburguesa.

Poder to be able to/Can ¿Cómo se dice?: Can I go to the bathroom? ¿Puedo ir al baño? Type 3: o  ue verbs

We’ll use almorzar, to have lunch, as an example of this type. almuerzo almuerzas almuerza almorzamos almuerzan Type 3: o  ue verbs Almorzar

Poder PuedoPodemos Type 3: o  ue Puedes Puede Pueden Poder to be able to/Can

Jugar JuegoJugamos Type 3: o  ue Juegas Juega Juegan The verb jugar, to play (games or sports), follows the same pattern as o  ue verbs, but the change is u  ue.

tengo tienes tiene tenemos tienen tener, venir The verbs tener and venir are what might be called partial stem-changing verbs; the yo forms do not have the stem change, but they do have an irregularity. vengo vienes viene venimos vienen Tengo exámenes mañana. I have exams tomorrow. Vengo de la biblioteca. I’m coming from the library.

Both querer and preferir can be used with an infinitive directly after them Rafael quiere esquiar, pero su novia prefiere patinar. Rafael wants to ski, but his girlfriend prefers to skate. quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren We start with an appropriate person and number of querer or preferir... and then add any infinitive. estudiar escribir viajar bailar leer comer aprender dormir estudiar

Thinking and planning ¿En qué piensas? Pensar en means “to think about.” Gabriela siempre piensa en sus estudios. Pensamos en el bienestar de la familia. Gabriela is always thinking about her studies. We’re thinking about the wellbeing of the family. What are you thinking about?

Thinking and planning Pensar de means “to think of” (to have an opinion about.) ¿Qué piensas de las novelas de Márquez? What do you think of Márquez’s novels? Pensar que means “to think that” (in answer to the above question, for example.) Yo pienso que sus novelas son maravillosas. I think that his novels are wonderful.

pensar + infinitive = to plan to do something Thinking and planning Pensar also has a special use... Pensamos escuchar música en el parque esta tarde. We’re planning to listen to music in the park this afternoon.

Thinking and planning ¿Qué piensas hacer después de clase? Después de clase, yo pienso... ¿Qué piensas hacer este fin de semana? Este fin de semana, pienso... ¿Qué piensan hacer Uds. (tú y tu familia) en las vacaciones de verano? En las vacaciones de verano, pensamos...

¡Tú juegas muy bien! You have completed your boot verb practice!

FIN