Los objetos directos e indirectos.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los objetos directos e indirectos

The direct object of a sentence receives the action of the verb. It answers the question who? or what? Ejemplo: Yo hago la tarea. ¿Objeto directo?

The indirect object of a sentence is the person who receives the direct object or the person who benefits from the action of the verb. It answers the question to whom? or for whom? Ejemplo: El cartero nos trae las cartas a nosotros. ¿Objeto indirecto?

Direct Object Pronouns Me (me) Nos (us) Te (you, informal) XXXXXXXXXXX Lo (him,it (masculine)) La (her,it (feminine)) Los (them (masculine) Las (them (feminine)

Indirect Object Pronouns Me (me) Nos (us) Te (you, informal) XXXXXXXXXXX Le (you, him, her) Les (you, them)

Dar: to give doy damos das XXXXXXXXXXX da dan

Decir: to say,to tell digo decimos dices XXXXXXXXXXX dice dicen

Rewrite the sentences using indirect object pronouns.

She says hello to the teacher. Ella le dice “hola” al maestro.

I give you the homework. Yo te doy la tarea a tí.

She teaches the vocabulary to the students. Ella les enseña el vocabulario a los estudiantes.

The mailman brings me the letters. El cartero me trae las cartas a mí.

We buy the presents for our mom. Nosotros le compramos los regalos para nuestra madre.

Él nos dice la verdad a nosotros. He tells us the truth. Él nos dice la verdad a nosotros.

The doctor gives the medicine to the patients. El médico les da la medicina a los enfermos.

Identify the direct object and the indirect object. Tablas Identify the direct object and the indirect object.

Yo les saco la basura para mis padres. d.o.=la basura i.o.=mis padres

El restaurante les sirve la comida rica a los clientes. d.o.=la comida i.o.=los clientes

Ella le prepara la comida para su familia. d.o.=la comida i.o.=su familia

Ella me dice “buenos días” todos los días. d.o.=buenos días i.o.= me (pronoun)

Ellos te compran los zapatos. d.o.=los zapatos i.o.=te (pronoun)

Juanita les da los dulces a sus hijos. d.o.=los dulces i.o.=sus hijos

Give the correct indirect object pronoun

Yo _____ presto el carro a mi hermana. le

El cocinero _____ da las papas fritas a nosotros.

Mi madre _____ da consejos a mí. me

Mi novio _____ renta el video para sus hermanos. les

Mis hijos _____ la verdad a su padre. le

Los estudiantes _____ cuentan chistes a mí. me

Write the sentence in Spanish, using indirect object pronouns.

The teacher gives Juan the pen. La maestra le da el bolígrafo a Juan.

My sister makes the beds for my mom Mi hermana le hace las camas para mi madre.

I buy flowers for my friend. Yo le compro las flores para mi amiga.

Ella me presta el dinero a mí. She lends the money to me. Ella me presta el dinero a mí.

Pedro reads the books to his children. Pedro les lee los libros a sus hijos.

The nurse gives advice to them. La enfermera les da consejos a ellos.

Bell Work 11/12/09 Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Juana: Te ____(1)______ a mi amiga, Rosa. Pedro: Mucho __(2)_____. Rosa: Igualmente Juana: Ella _(3)____ peluquera. Ella __(4)____ el pelo. Pedro: ¡Qué interesante! Pues, tengo que __(5)____. Juana y Rosa: ¡Hasta ___(6)_____!

Bell Work 11/13/09 What is the direct and indirect object of each sentence? Ella me dice sus secretos. Juana nos da el desayuno todos los días. La mujer cartero les trae el correo a los vecinos.