Do Now 9/3 Level 3 Responde en frases completas: 1.¿Qué hiciste este fin de semana? 2.¿ Con quién hablaste? 3.¿ Qué comiste? 4.¿ Adónde fuiste?

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There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Do Now 9/3 Level 3 Responde en frases completas: 1.¿Qué hiciste este fin de semana? 2.¿ Con quién hablaste? 3.¿ Qué comiste? 4.¿ Adónde fuiste?

Do Now 9/3 Level 1 1. What does "me llamo..." mean in Spanish? 2. What does "me gusta..." mean? 3. What does "se llama..." mean? 4. What does "le gusta..." mean?

¡Es terrible! ¡Es horrible!

¡Es imposible!

¿Es dificil? o… ¿ No es dificil?

¡ No es probable! ¿Es probable? o…

¿ No es delicioso? ¿ Es delicioso? O…

1. A cognate: a word that looks similar to English because it shares linguistic roots the pronunciation is different spelling may be a little different too: Por ejemplo: gala gas hotel idea melón millón plaza radio regular religión similar teléfono villa

2. Many words that end in -a, -o or –e: Drop or change the last vowel. aire atleta mapa causa medicina mucho rápido dieta drama favorito minuto persona

3. -ción = English word ends in -tion. All of these words have an accent on the final syllable. ALL of these words are feminine in gender. degeneración descripción investigación transformación transportación vegetación vocación 4. -ccion = the English word ends in - ction. Accent on final syllable All are feminine too construcción destrucción colección acción elección producción

5. -ma words are masculine in gender, even though they end in -a. clima diagrama idioma problema programa sistema tema 6. –ario words end in -ary in English. aniversario diccionario disciplinario itinerario literario necesario ordinario vocabulario

7. -dad words usually correspond to word that ends in -ty. ALL of these words are feminine in gender. autoridad ciudad comunidad dificultad enfermedad formalidad necesidad prosperidad publicidad universidad velocidad 8. English words that end in -ic usually have a Spanish cognate that add in -o. Atlántico automático democrático didáctico escolástico fantástico gimnástico linguístico optimístico pesimístico romántico sarcástico

9. -ente words in Spanish often end in - ent in English. These are usually adjectives but sometimes also nouns. agente cliente diferente equivalente indiferente patente potente suficiente 10.–mente words are usually the equivalent of –ly words in English – and usually adverbs. afortunadamente correctamente desafortunadamente especialmente exactamente finalmente generalmente moralmente naturalmente obviamente rapidamente

12. –encia or –ancia words end in –ence or –ance in English ausencia circunstancia conciencia diferencia distancia experiencia importancia instancia obediencia permanencia tolerancia 11. -ia words in Spanish often end with -y in English Historía Categoría Tecnología Economía Biología

13.–al words in both English and Spanish often mean the same. animal personal capital central comercial especial general hospital total local ocasional oficial original

But BEWARE! There are many false cognates as well (also called false friends): –Actualmente = currently. Actually = de hecho (in fact). –“Real” = royal. Real (in Eng.) = verdadero –Asistir = to attend. To assist = ayudar –Atender = to serve / to attend to. –Compromiso = promise / commitment –Embarazado/a = pregnant. Embarassed = avergonzado/a –Decepcionado/a = disappointed. –Éxito = success. Exit = salida. Suceso = event or happening. –AND MANY MORE!!!