Verbos que cambian de raíz: e-ie

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verbos que cambian de raíz: e-ie Stem changing verbs: E-IE

Partes de los verbos All Spanish verbs contain a “stem” and an “ending.” Hablar Habl + ar stem ending Comer Com + er stem ending In most regular and irregular verbs the ending changes, while the stem stays the same Yo hablo Tú hablas Él come Nosotros comemos

In some Spanish verbs, however, the stem also changes slightly In some Spanish verbs, however, the stem also changes slightly. In the verb “tener” we see this with “tienes, tiene and tienen” This change occurs in every form except “nosotros”: yo, tú, él (ella, Ud.) and ellos (ellas, Uds.). In Spanish there are three types of Stem Changing Verbs E-IE Pensar: Pienso, Piensas, O-UE Dormir: Duermo, Duermes E-I Pedir: Pido, Pides,

e-ie stem changing verbs For E-IE stem changing verbs, E changes to IE when E is the last stem vowel and it is stressed: Preferir To Prefer Yo prefiero Tú prefieres Él…prefiere Nosotros preferimos Vosotros preferís Ellos.. prefieren

Note that in the “nosotros” form the stem vowel is not stressed, therefore the E does not change to IE: Prefieren Preferimos. Other verbs that follow this pattern: Cerrar To close Comenzar To begin Empezar To begin Entender To understand Pensar To think (+ infinitive = to plan) Perder To lose Querer To want, wish, love

práctica Yo (preferir) el maní a los cacahuates. Mis hermanas (querer) ir al concierto de U2. Yo no (querer) ir. Bono me irrita mucho. Alberto siempre (perder) dinero cuando él juega poker. ¿Qué (pensar) Uds del nuevo presidente? -(pensar nosotros) que es más tonto que el último presidente. Nuestras primas no (cerrar) la puerta cuando hablan y escuchamos toda su conversación. Yo no (entender) muy bien el inglés. ¿Tú hablas español?