Señora Sequin. Words that express action or existence Belong to families or conjugations: 1. -ar 2. -er 3. -ir Change their endings according to the subject.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Señora Sequin

Words that express action or existence Belong to families or conjugations: 1. -ar 2. -er 3. -ir Change their endings according to the subject Change their endings according to tense

Basic form of the verb Gives meaning but no subject or tense Form found in dictionary Form of the verb that ends in –ar, -er, or –ir Identified by the word to ……. in English First section, part of verb without the –ar, -er, or –ir, is the stem The stem stays the same when conjugating most regular verbs

Start with the infinitive Drop the –ar Part of verb left is the stem hablar – ar = habl trabajar – ar = trabaj bailar – ar = bail preparar – ar = prepar Endings are added to the stem when conjugating To find the stem:

May be translated three ways For example: hablo - I speak, I am speaking, or I do speak Each subject has different ending Not always necessary to use a subject pronoun. Verb ending can tell you the subject

PersonSpanishEnglish 1 st yoI 2 nd túyou (familiar) 3 rd él, ella, ustedhe, she, you (polite) PersonSpanishEnglish 1 st nosotroswe 2 nd vosotrosyou (familiar) 3 rd ellos/as, ustedesthey, you (polite) Singular: Plural:

Endings for –ar verbsPersonSingularPlural 1 st (yo) – o(nosotros/as) - amos 2 nd (tú) – as(vosotros/as) – áis 3 rd (él, ella, usted) - a(ellos/as, ustedes) - an

1. First drop the infinitive ending (-ar) to get the stem 2. Find the ending to match the subject 3. Add the correct ending to the stem 4. Final verb form Example: 1. hablar = habl (stem) 2. for subject (él) ending - a 3. habl (stem) + a (ending) = 4. él habla

Example: 1. cantar = cant (stem) 2. for subject (yo) ending - o 3. cant (stem) + o (ending) = 4. yo canto Example: 1. trabajar = trabaj (stem) 2. for subject (nosotros) ending - amos 3. trabaj (stem) + amos (ending) = 4. trabajamos

PersonSpanishEnglish 1 st (yo) habloI speak 2 nd (tú) hablasyou speak (familiar) 3 rd (él, ella, usted) hablahe, she, you (polite) speaks Conjugation hablar singularPersonSpanishEnglish 1 st (nosotros) hablamoswe speak 2 nd (vosotros) habláisyou speak (familiar) 3 rd (ellos/as, ustedes) hablanthey, you (polite) speaks Conjugation hablar plural

PersonSingularPlural 1 st hablohablamos 2 nd hablashabláis 3 rd hablahablan Conjugation chart for hablar

Perso n SingularPlural 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Conjugation chart for trabajarPersonSingularPlural 1 st (yo) – o(nosotros/as) - amos 2 nd (tú) – as(vosotros/as) – áis 3 rd (él, ella, usted) - a(ellos/as, ustedes) - an trabajo trabajas trabaja trabajamos trabajáis trabajan

Perso n SingularPlural 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Conjugation chart for practicarPersonSingularPlural 1 st (yo) – o(nosotros/as) - amos 2 nd (tú) – as(vosotros/as) – áis 3 rd (él, ella, usted) - a(ellos/as, ustedes) - an practico practicas practica practicamos practicáis practican

Perso n SingularPlural 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Conjugation chart for comprarPersonSingularPlural 1 st (yo) – o(nosotros/as) - amos 2 nd (tú) – as(vosotros/as) – áis 3 rd (él, ella, usted) - a(ellos/as, ustedes) - an compro compras compra compramos compráis compran

Perso n SingularPlural 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Conjugation chart for necesitarPersonSingularPlural 1 st (yo) – o(nosotros/as) - amos 2 nd (tú) – as(vosotros/as) – áis 3 rd (él, ella, usted) - a(ellos/as, ustedes) - an necesito necesitas necesita necesitamos necesitáis necesitan

hablar – to speak comprar – to buy necesitar – to need alquilar – to rent cantar – to sing dibujar – to draw practicar – to practice tocar – to play bajar archivos – to download files montar – to ride nadar – to swim pasear – to go for a walk patinar – to skate platicar – to chat bailar – to dance descansar – to rest trabajar – to work Some –ar verbs: