3A Preterite of Regular Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending tells who did the action.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

3A Preterite of Regular Verbs

Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending tells who did the action.

-AR Preterite Endings Just as -o, -as, -a, -amos,-an tell you that the action takes place in the present….. -é, -aste, -ó, -amos,-aron, tell you that the action took place in the past.

-AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos aron

LETS PRACTICE…… TIRAR--to throw yotiré tútiraste él ella tiró Ud. nos. tiramos ellos Ellas tiraron Uds.

HABLAR--to speak yohablé túhablaste él ella habló Ud. nos hablamos ellos Ellas hablaron Uds.

AYUDAR--to help yoayudé túayudaste él ella ayudó Ud. nos ayudamos ellos Ellas ayudaron Uds

Remember that -ar verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.

For example: CERRAR (e to ie) In the regular w/ stem change: Cierro las ventanas de mi cuarto todas las noches. In the preterite NO stem change: Pero ayer no cerré las ventanas.

Remember that in the preterite, verbs whose infinitive ends in -gar or -car have a spelling change in the yo form. All of their other preterite forms are regular.

For example: pagaryo pagué llegaryo llegué jugaryo jugué -Cuándo llegaste al teatro? -Llegué a las ocho.

You try it now…. sacaryo saqué buscaryo busqué tocaryo toqué -Cuántos libros sacaste de la biblioteca ayer? -Saqué dos.

-ER / -IR Endings Now let’s look at -ER / -IR verb endings.

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings í iste ió imos ieron

LETS PRACTICE….. APRENDER--to learn Yo aprendí Tú aprendiste Él Ella aprendió Ud. Nos aprendimos Ellos Ellas aprendieron Uds

BEBER--to drink Yo bebí Tú bebiste Él Ella bebió Ud. Nos. bebimos Ellos Ellas bebieron Uds.

SACUDIR--to dust Yo sacudí Tú sacudiste Él Ella sacudió Ud. Nos. sacudimos Ellos Ellas sacudieron Uds.

ESCRIBIR-to write Yo escribí Tú escribiste Él Ella escribió Ud. Nos. escribimos Ellos Ellas escribieron Uds.