Spanish One Realidades c. 6A O-UE Stem Changes (poder, dormir)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Spanish One Realidades c. 6A O-UE Stem Changes (poder, dormir)

The Verb PODER The verb PODER means “to be able to” or “can”

The Verb PODER Remember, in Spanish all verbs have two parts, the stem and the ending.

The Verb Poder For example POD is the stem ER is the ending…thus makes PODER

Stem Changing Verbs PODER is what we call a “stem-changing verb” or is sometimes referred to as a “boot” verb.

Stem Changing Verbs The “stem” is what changes, so the stem POD changes the “o” to “ue” in all forms except the nosotros.

Stem Changing Verbs So instead of POD, you have PUED. The endings follow the regular ‘er’ endings.

TO BE ABLE TO, CAN ICAN YOUCAN HE SHECAN IT WECAN THEYCAN

Remember “ER” Endings? o es e emos éis en

PODER yopuedo túpuedes ud. élpuede ella nosotros podemos (NO CHANGE) vosotros podéis uds. ellos pueden ellas

Uses of PODER When the forms of PODER are followed by another verb, the second verb is always an infinitive.

Uses of PODER For example: No puedo ir al cine contigo el viernes.

Let’s review PODER again and remember, you do NOT change the nosotros or the vosotros forms!

PODER yopuedo túpuedes ud. élpuede ella nosotros podemos (NO CHANGE) vosotros podéis uds. ellos pueden ellas

DORMIR The verb DORMIR is very similar to PODER. It means “to sleep.”

DORMIR DORMIR is also a “stem-changing” verb. It is an “o - ue” stem- changing verb.

DORMIR The stem of “dormir” is… “dorm” What changes? “duerm”

DORMIR DORMIR follows regular “-ir” endings. o, es, e, imos, ís, en

DORMIR All forms change except the nosotros form. Let’s see!

TO SLEEP I sleep You sleep He She sleeps It We sleep Theysleep

DORMIR yo duermo tú duermes él ella duerme Ud. nos. dormimos (NO CHANGE) vosotros dormís ellos ellas duermen Uds.

PRACTICE Write two sentences using a form of PODER and two using a form of DORMIR: