#2A REFLEXIVE VERBS – a verb in which the person does the action for/to himself. These verbs use “se” at the end of the infinitive. Ex: lavarse los dientes.

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#2A REFLEXIVE VERBS – a verb in which the person does the action for/to himself. These verbs use “se” at the end of the infinitive. Ex: lavarse los dientes – to brush your teeth When used as an infinitive, the se may change according to who the subject is. Reflexive pronouns me te se nos os se

The reflexive pronoun can go two places: 1) attached to the end of the infinitive OR 2) in front of the conjugated verb. Ex: yo / ir a / lavarse 1) Yo voy a lavarme los dientes. 2)Yo me voy a lavar los dientes. If the action is for someone else, the verb does not have “se” at the end. Ana va a acostarse. Ana is going to go to bed. Ana va a acostar a los niños. Ana is going to put the children to bed.

Yo voy a bañarme. I am going to bathe. Tú necesitas peinarte. You need to comb your hair. María se va a maquillar. María is going to put on makeup. Nosotros queremos afeitarnos. We want to shave. Ellos tienen que lavarse los dientes. They have to brush their teeth.

Form a sentence using the cues given. 1. Tú / querer / peinarse 2. Ana y yo / ir a / maquillarse 3. Juan / necesitar / afeitarse 4. Yo / tener que / lavarse los dientes 5. Los niños / ir a / peinarse Tú quieres peinarte. Ana y yo vamos a maquillarnos. Juan necesita afeitarse. Yo tengo que lavarme los dientes. Los niños van a peinarse.

#2B Conjugating Reflexive verbs: 1)Move the “se” in front of the verb. 2)Drop the –ar, -er, -ir and conjugate the verb. 3)Change the “se” to “reflect” the subject (if necessary). lavarse (yo)  Yo me lavo. lavarse (tú)  lavarse (él, ella, usted)  lavarse (nosotros)  lavarse (vosotros)  lavarse (ellos, ellas, ustedes)  Tú te lavas. Ella se lava. Nosotros nos lavamos. Vosotros os laváis. Ellos se lavan.

** Use el, la, los, las after reflexive verbs with parts of the body, clothing or personal possessions. Yo me pongo la ropa. I put on my clothes. Ana se lava la cara. Ana washes her face.

Form a sentence using the cues given. 1. Tú / peinarse 2. Ana y yo / maquillarse 3. Juan / afeitarse 4. Yo / bañarse 5. Los niños / acostarse (ue) Tú te peinas. Ana y yo nos maquillamos. Juan se afeita. Yo me baño. Los niños se acuestan.

6. Tú / ponerse la ropa Tú te pones la ropa. 7. Ustedes / despertarse (ie) temprano Ustedes se despiertan temprano. 8. Vosotros / querer / entrenarse (2 ways) Vosotros queréis entrenaros. Vosotros os queréis entrenar.

#3A Infinitives acabar de + infinitive – to say what someone has just done. Yo acabo de lavar el carro. I just washed the car. Yo acabo de lavarme la cara. I just washed my face. Other phrases that are followed by infintives: para + infinitive – in order to Tengo que levantarme temprano para levantar pesas con Ana. I have to get up early (in order to) lift weights with Ana.

antes de + infinitive – before doing something Yo estudio antes de acostarme. I study before going to bed. después de + infinitive – after doing something Juan se lava los dientes después de comer. Juan brushes his teeth after eating.

Stem-change verbs e->ie / o->ue / u->ue / e->i ** only in the boot yo nosotros tú vosotros élellos ellaellas ustedustedes

despertarse (e->ie) – to wake up me despierto te despiertas se despierta se despiertan nos despertamos os despertáis

mantenerse (e->ie) – to stay in shape me mantengo te mantienes nos mantenemos os mantenéis se mantiene se mantienen

acostarse (o->ue) – to go to bed me acuesto nos acostamos os acostáiste acuestas se acuesta se acuestan

encontrar (o->ue) – to find encuentro encontramos encontráisencuentras encuentra encuentran

vestirse (e->i) – to get dressed me visto nos vestimos os vestís te vistes se viste se visten