Lección 9: Segunda parte contd.. Los verbos que cambian de significado en el pretérito We already know that the verbs SABER and CONOCER change meanings.

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Lección 9: Segunda parte contd.

Los verbos que cambian de significado en el pretérito We already know that the verbs SABER and CONOCER change meanings in the preterite. Verbo En el presente… En el pretérito… conocer saber to know/be familiar Yo conozco a Juan. I know Juan. to meet Yo conocí a Juan. I met Juan. to know Yo sé la verdad. I know the truth to find out Yo supe la verdad. I found out the truth Ejemplos: Marcos y yo nos ____________ el año pasado en una fiesta. Laura no ____________ nada de la historia mundial. Alejandro ____________ que su novia le fue infiel porque la vio con otro chico. conocimos sabe supo p. 314

Los verbos que cambian de significado en el pretérito Two other verbs that have different meanings in the preterite are PODER and QUERER. Verbo En el presente… En el pretérito… poder no poder querer no querer can / to be able Yo puedo hablar español. I can speak Spanish. to succeed / manage to Yo pude encontrarlo. I managed to find it. can’t / to not be able Yo no puedo hablar español. I can’t speak Spanish. to fail to do something Yo no pude encontrarlo. I failed to find it. to refuse Yo no quise salir. I refused to leave. to want Yo quiero hacer la tarea. I want to do the homework. to try Yo quise hacer la tarea. I tried to do the homework to not want No quiero salir. I don’t want to leave. p. 314

Los verbos que cambian de significado en el pretérito Like SABER, the verbs PODER and QUERER are also irregular in the preterite: Raíz SABER  SUP QUERER  QUIS PODER  PUD eimos isteisteis oieron ¡A practicar!